Taron Ruwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 2023: Takaitaccen Manufofin ISC

Ƙungiyoyin taƙaitaccen ƙalubalen ruwa da yawa zuwa manyan rukunai huɗu masu alaƙa da misalai da wuraren da kowannensu ke buƙatar amsa daban-daban na kimiyya. Tare da shawarwarin ƙarshe, wannan taƙaitaccen manufofin yana nufin yin aiki yadda ya kamata tare da manufofi- da masu yanke shawara da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki a matakin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya- da Membobi don fassara fahimtar kimiyya zuwa ingantaccen ci gaba da tallafawa manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs) da ke da alaƙa da ruwa. nasarar shirin 2030.

Yin la'akari da ƙwarewar kasancewa memba a cikin ilimin halitta da zamantakewa da kuma fasaha, ISC ta shirya don samar da haɗin kai, mai zaman kanta da goyon bayan shawarwari na shaida ga UN-Water, ga ƙungiyoyi masu dacewa na tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma zuwa Membobin ƙasashe kamar yadda ake buƙata don cimma SDG 6 da sauran SDGs masu dacewa.

Takaitaccen Siyasa: Taron Ruwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 2023

Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya, 2023. Taron Ruwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 2023: Brief Policy ISC. Paris, Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya.

Zazzage taƙaitaccen bayanin

Saƙonnin rubutu

1. Duniya ba ta kan hanya don cimma manufofin duniya masu alaƙa da ruwa kamar yadda aka ayyana a cikin SDG 6 da sauran SDGs masu dacewa. Rikicin ruwa a duk faɗin duniya yana barazana ga cimma mahimman ci gaba da manufofin muhalli da kuma a ƙarshe duk SDGs, idan aka yi la'akari da tsakiyar ruwa a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa, siyasa da tattalin arziki a kowane ma'auni.
2. ISC ta gano nau'ikan ƙalubalen ruwa guda huɗu waɗanda ke buƙatar dabaru daban-daban na kimiyya-manufofin-aiki don magance su. Waɗannan ƙalubalen sun fito ne daga batutuwan da aka fahimce su waɗanda kawai ba su da aiwatar da ingantattun hanyoyin magance sabbin abubuwa da masu tasowa waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin bincike da sabbin tunani. Wannan taƙaitaccen yana bayyana irin waɗannan batutuwa da dama don fassara ilimi zuwa mafita da ingantawa a ƙasa.
3. Kimiyya yana da mahimmanci don samar da ilimi don magance hadaddun cuɗanya da abubuwan halitta da na ɗan adam waɗanda har yanzu ke hana ci gaba wajen magance ƙalubalen ruwa na yanzu. Wannan yana buƙatar ƙarin tattaunawa mai tsauri tsakanin masu tsara manufofi da masana kimiyya akan zaɓuɓɓukan manufofin tushen shaida don tallafawa ayyuka na zahiri da kuma hasashen haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da ruwa a nan gaba.
4. Yin la'akari da kasancewa memba na duniya mai fa'ida, ISC a shirye yake don samar da masu tsara manufofi a matakin duniya da na ƙasa tare da jagora mai zaman kanta da ake buƙata da kuma tushen shaida, gami da bincike mai tsammanin magance haɗarin ruwa na gaba.

Ƙarin misalai:

• Category 1. Matsalolin ruwa na dindindin tare da sanannun mafita 

Daga cikin batutuwan da aka gano a karkashin wannan nau'in, samar da ruwan famfo, na tsaftar muhalli da tsaftar muhalli, da kuma kula da dimbin asarar ruwa daga tsarin tsuke bakin aljihu, na daga cikin misalan batutuwan da suka dage da ruwa wadanda suka san mafita amma rashin aiwatar da su. Mayar da hankali na kimiyya yana buƙatar fahimtar al'amuran zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, al'adu, da siyasa waɗanda zasu iya hana aiwatar da ayyuka mafi kyau, kimanta farashi da fa'idodin shiga tsakani, da samar da ƙananan farashi da mafita masu dacewa a cikin gida. Gabaɗaya, magance wannan nau'in al'amura na buƙatar kyakkyawar fahimta, magance shingen aiwatarwa, da kuma haɗa ilimin kimiyya zuwa giɓin aiki ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar gyare-gyare. 

• Category 2. Kalubale iri ɗaya na buƙatar mafita daban-daban 

Wasu ƙalubalen ruwa suna kama da kamanni a cikin yanayi a sassa daban-daban na duniya, duk da haka sau da yawa suna da dalilai na halitta ko zamantakewa da siyasa daban-daban waɗanda ke buƙatar mafita daban-daban. Misali, ga karancin ruwa na zahiri, kasashe masu wadata suna samun ci gaba ta hanyoyin fasaha, yayin da kasashe masu karamin karfi da masu matsakaicin kudin shiga sukan yi nasara kan zabin masu rahusa. Rashin ruwa na jiki ya bambanta da karancin ruwa na tattalin arziki, wanda a yankunan da ke da ruwa ya kasance saboda rashin kayan aiki da rashin isassun kudade. Don magance waɗannan ƙalubalen, ya kamata a mayar da hankali kan ilimin kimiyya don faɗaɗa nazarin kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma, gano hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su, gami da zana ilimin asali da na al'ada, tantance cikakken tasirin tasirin ɗan adam akan ruwa, da haɓaka dabaru don canjawa da daidaitawa da gwadawa. -an gwada hanyoyin magance yanayi daban-daban na gida. Wannan yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masana kimiyya, injiniyoyi, masu tsarawa, masu ruwa da tsaki, da masu yanke shawara don magance samar da sabis na ruwa da ƙarfafa sauye-sauyen halaye a cikin masu amfani da ruwa, da sauransu. 

• Category 3. Canje-canje mai sauri yana buƙatar sababbin mafita 

Rukuni na 3 ya ƙunshi saurin sauye-sauye masu alaƙa da yanayin muhalli kamar yanayin yanayi da sauyin yanayi, da yanayin zamantakewar tattalin arziki irin na biranen duniya da sauye-sauyen alƙaluma, waɗanda ke buƙatar sabbin mafita. Don magance waɗannan ƙalubalen, wuraren da aka fi mayar da hankali kan kimiyya don aiwatar da su sun haɗa da fahimta da sarrafa tasirin biranen kan albarkatun ruwa, taswira da ƙididdige kutsawa cikin ruwan teku da yawan cajin magudanan ruwa na karst a matsayin tushen ruwan sha, da kuma nazarin hasashe da yarda da sake amfani da ruwan dattin da aka sarrafa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka lissafin cikin gida, tabbatar da araha da dacewa da mafita don ƙayyadaddun tattalin arziƙin albarkatun ƙasa, da haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin kamar ra'ayoyin birni na soso don sarrafa kwararar ruwa na birane da sarrafa cajin ruwa mai ruwa. 

• Cat 4. Magance matsalolin ruwa masu tasowa da na gaba 

Magance matsalolin ruwa masu tasowa da nan gaba yana buƙatar yin la'akari da tasirin sauye-sauye zuwa al'umma mai ƙarancin carbon da tattalin arziƙin da'ira maras ɓatacce, da sauye-sauyen alaƙa tsakanin hanyoyin ruwa-abinci-makamashi-makamashi. Dole ne kimiyya ta mai da hankali kan tantance abubuwan da ruwa ke haifar da canjin makamashin kore, inganta hasashe da tsarin gargadin ambaliya/fari, da samar da mafita don ingantaccen kawar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa daga ruwan sha. Bugu da kari, an mai da hankali kan mayar da ruwa daga tushen rikici zuwa wata dama ta hadin gwiwa da magance matsalolin tsaro da suka shafi rikice-rikicen da suka shafi ruwa. 

Game da Taron Ruwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 2023

Taron ruwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 2023, wanda Tajikistan da Netherlands suka shirya, zai gudana ne a hedkwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke New York, 22-24 Maris 2023. 

Ruwa muhimmin bangare ne na kowane bangare na rayuwa. Ruwa yana da alaƙa da ginshiƙai uku na ci gaba mai ɗorewa, kuma yana haɗa dabi'un zamantakewa, al'adu, tattalin arziki da siyasa. Yana yin katsalanda kuma yana goyan bayan nasarar da aka samu na SDGs da yawa ta hanyar kusanci da yanayi, makamashi, birane, muhalli, abinci, talauci, daidaiton jinsi da lafiya, da sauransu. Tare da sauyin yanayi yana shafar tattalin arzikinmu, al'ummomi da muhallinmu, hakika ruwa shine mafi girman yarjejeniya don cimma burin da kasashen duniya suka amince da su da ruwa, gami da wadanda ke kunshe a cikin shirin 2030 don ci gaba mai dorewa. 

Dangane da wannan yanayin, ISC tana ganin babban rawar da take takawa wajen samar da tushen shaida da jagorar kimiyyar siyasa mai zaman kanta ga masu yanke shawara ta hanyar zana manyan membobinta na duniya da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana kimiyyar ruwa na halitta da zamantakewa da ƙalubale masu alaƙa. 

Hoto: Dalibai sun sami ruwa, Bangladesh. Scott Wallace/Bankin Duniya.