Bukatar gaggawar tallafin haɗin gwiwa ga masana kimiyya masu barazana da kuma gudun hijira a duniya

Ana samun karuwar fahimtar bukatar al'ummar kimiyya ta kasa da kasa don magance yawan barazanar, da 'yan gudun hijirar da masana kimiyyar 'yan gudun hijira a duk duniya, bisa ga wani zama na musamman da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISC), Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (TWAS) ta shirya. InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) a cikin Dandalin Kimiyyar Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya na 2018 a Fukuoka, Japan.

Duk da yake yawancin shirye-shirye da shirye-shiryen da ake da su suna tallafawa masu bincike da ke barazana da kuma gudun hijira, ƙungiyoyin kimiyya na duniya za su iya yin ƙari don fahimtar alkaluman ƙwararrun masana kimiyya da ƙalubalen da suke fuskanta, a cewar Mathieu Denis, Daraktan Kimiyya a ISC, wanda ya jagoranci zaman tare da. Peter McGrath, Coordinator na InterAcademy Partnership. Mai gudana yunƙurin Kimiyya na Ƙasashen Duniya don bincika halin da masana kimiyya suka yi gudun hijira, wanda McGrath ya gabatar, wani muhimmin bangare ne na wannan kokarin.

McGrath kuma ya gabatar da wani taƙaitaccen sigar shirin, "Kimiyya a Ƙaura", wanda TWAS ta samar, wanda ya biyo bayan labaran masana kimiyya da suka raba da muhallansu sakamakon tashin hankali a Syria, Yemen da Iraki yayin da suke neman samun mukamai masu dacewa a Turai daga rudani a kasashensu.

Hukumar kula da ‘yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHCR) a halin yanzu ta yi kiyasin cewa akwai kimanin mutane miliyan 69 da aka tilastawa gudun hijira a duniya. Har yanzu ba a san ko nawa ne daga cikinsu masana kimiyya ba, amma Mustafa Yahya Mohamed Bahran, wanda ya yi magana yayin zaman, ya yi kiyasin cewa kusan masana kimiyya da masu bincike kusan 10,000 za su iya shiga cikin lamarin.

Bahran masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne dan kasar Yemen a halin yanzu yana aiki a Jami'ar Carleton da ke Ottawa, Kanada, inda aka ba shi wurin aiki tare da haɗin gwiwar. Asusun Ceto Masanin Ilimi na Duniya (IIE-SRF). Bahran, wanda aka tilastawa tserewa zalunci da yaki a Yemen, kamar yadda aka rubuta kwanan nan Jiki a Yau, sun amince cewa al'ummar kimiyyar kasa da kasa na da muhimmiyar rawar da za su taka wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da halin da masana kimiyya ke fuskantar barazana da kuma gudun hijira.

Har ila yau, al'ummar kimiyya za su iya matsa lamba don daukar mataki daga gwamnatoci da hukumomin kasa da kasa, kuma suna da wani dandali na yin magana game da hakikanin rikice-rikice na yau da kullum, kamar yakin da ake yi a Yemen, in ji Bahran.

Adadin mutanen da aka tilastawa barin gidajensu ya kai adadi mafi yawa a shekarun baya-bayan nan. Koyaya, ana iya tilasta wa masana kimiyya su nemi dama a ƙasashen waje saboda faɗuwar tashe-tashen hankula akan 'yancin ilimi.

Ayse Esmeray Yogun, wata mai bincike a cibiyar Conservatoire National des Arts et métiers (CNAM) da ke birnin Paris, ta ba da haske kan abubuwan da ta samu a matsayinta na matashiyar masaniya da ta bar Turkiyya zuwa Faransa bayan an bayyana ta a matsayin mai fafutukar siyasa. Yogun ya lura da ƙalubale na musamman ga postdoc da sauran masu bincike na farko-farko waɗanda za su iya samun tilasta wa kansu ƙaura zuwa kasuwannin ayyukan yi masu wahala da wahala a matakin da ba lallai ba ne suna da hanyoyin sadarwa na sirri ko ƙwarewar harshe don tallafawa tafiya.

Masanin kimiyyar siyasa Pascale Laborier, daga Jami'ar Paris Nanterre, ya yarda cewa matasa masana ba su da matsala saboda rashin canja wurin cancantar cancanta da gogewa, har ma a cikin Turai. Labourier ya gabatar da aikin shirin Faransanci PUSE (Shirin na kasa d'aide à l'Accueil en Urgence des Scientifiques en Exil) shirin, wanda ta kasance mamba a kwamitin.

Lokacin da mutane da yawa ke cikin haɗarin ƙaura ta tilastawa, mutum na iya tambayar dalilin da yasa masana kimiyya suka cancanci takamaiman tallafi. Duk da haka, Laborier ya lura cewa masana kimiyya - kamar shugabannin ƙungiyoyi da 'yan jarida - galibi ana kai hari musamman ta hanyar gwamnatocin zalunci, don haka akwai buƙatar daukar matakin mai da hankali.

Bayan gabatar da jawabai, tattaunawa tare da mahalarta a cikin dakin sun nuna mahimmancin ƙaddamar da ƙima kamar ƙoƙarin Kimiyya na Duniya don tattara sojoji, da kuma damar yin amfani da diflomasiyyar kimiyya, kamar ba da tallafin biza ga masana kimiyyar da ke cikin haɗari da ƙirƙirar fage wanda masana kimiyya suka yi. na iya haɗawa don raba gogewa da dama.

Manyan kungiyoyi uku na aikin Kimiyya na Duniya sune InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) da kuma Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (TWAS), duka suna dogara ne a Trieste; da Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya da ke birnin Paris. Gabaɗaya, suna wakiltar ƙungiyoyin kimiyyar ƙasa sama da 280 na ƙasa, yanki da na duniya a duk duniya, tare da membobi ɗaya a manyan matakan bincike na kimiyya, siyasa da ilimi.

Cibiyar Kimiyyar Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya ta gudana 25-28 Satumba a Fukuoka, Japan, tare da taken, "Tsaro da daidaito don Dorewar Makomai".

[abin da ke da alaƙa ids=”5803,3188″]