An bude ofishin kula da lafiya da jin dadin jama'a a birnin Xiamen na kasar Sin

Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ICSU) ce ke jagoranta, kuma ƙungiyar ta dauki nauyin Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da InterAcademy Medical Panel, sabon shirin zai sanar da tsare-tsare da tsare-tsare da tsare-tsare na birni tare da dabaru da dabaru na kimiyya don inganta lafiyar biliyoyin mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan birane masu saurin girma. Har ila yau, za ta gano da kuma taimakawa wajen gudanar da sakamakon kiwon lafiya da ba a yi niyya ba na manufofin birane da haɗin kai tsakanin birane da sauyin duniya.

Sabon shirin - wanda za a gudanar da shi ta hanyar Cibiyar Muhalli na Birane a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta kasar Sin - zai samar da wata cibiya don haɓaka ilimin kimiyya tsakanin ɓangarorin, musayar da sadarwa. Za ta tallafa wa shugabannin gari da manajoji don yanke shawarar manufofin siyasa ta hanyar samar da bayanai bisa kimiyance kan farashi da fa'idodin tsarin tsarin birane masu inganci da ingantacciyar lafiyar birane. Zai gina iyawa a cikin al'ummomin kimiyya da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki don koyo da amfani da hanyoyin tsarin da kuma sanar da mazauna birane kan ingantaccen tsarin birane da hanyoyin cimmawa da kiyaye ingantacciyar lafiya.

Sabon sabon shirin ya ta'allaka ne a tsarin tsarinsa, in ji Farfesa Anthony Capon na Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, yana mai kiransa "hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta fahimta da sarrafa sauyin yanayin birane tare da tasiri mai zurfi ga yadda mutane suke rayuwa, aiki, koyo, motsi da motsi. wasa, dukkansu suna da illa ga lafiya.”

Shugaba Gordon McBean, wanda ya halarci bikin bude ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na ofishin shirye-shirye na kasa da kasa, ya lura cewa majalisar tana jagorantar kimiyya don manufofin manufofi a cikin 2015 ta hanyar matakai da dama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. "Akwai muhimmiyar rawa ga bayanan kimiyya game da haɗin gwiwar lafiyar ɗan adam da yanayin birni - zuwa Manufofin Ci gaba mai dorewa, zuwa tsarin bayan 2015 akan rage haɗarin Bala'i. Duniya ta gaba yanzu tana gudana tare da sabbin ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce don ƙira, samarwa da ba da ilimin haɗin gwiwa kan dorewa kuma akwai haɗin gwiwar kimiyya tsakanin IRDR, Duniya ta gaba da Lafiyar Birane da Lafiya. "

"Daya daga cikin tambayoyin da ya kamata mu magance a cikin wannan shirin shine" haɗarin lafiya nawa mutane ke son ɗauka don amfanin da ke tattare da rayuwar birane?" 'Yan ƙasa da masu tsara manufofi suna buƙatar samun damar yanke wannan shawarar kuma su zama wakilai masu ƙwazo na canjin birane. Wannan shirin zai tallafa musu wajen yanke wadannan shawarwari,” in ji Franz Gatzweiler, Babban Daraktan shirin.

"Kiwon lafiyar bil'adama a cikin birane yana wakiltar karuwar damuwa a duk duniya amma babu inda ya wuce China, tare da rahoton WHO na baya-bayan nan na mutuwar miliyoyin mutane a duk duniya a kowace shekara sakamakon gurɓataccen iska a birane. Ana bukatar daukar matakin gaggawa don kare lafiya da inganta kiwon lafiya ta hanyar inganta tsare-tsare da tsara birane," in ji Yong-Guan Zhu, babban darektan cibiyar nazarin muhallin birane, kwalejin kimiyyar kasar Sin.

An kuma gudanar da taron kwararru na kwanaki biyu da ya hada kwararru kusan 60 a birnin Xiamen a wannan makon, wanda cibiyar nazarin muhallin birane, kwalejin kimiyyar kasar Sin ta shirya.

Kafofin yada labarai na kaddamar da shirin

BBC Hausa - 'Shirin kimiyya na duniya don mai da hankali kan jin daɗin birane'

Daily Mail-'Shin zaman birni yana sa ku rashin lafiya? Laifuka, gurɓata yanayi da cunkoson jama'a na iya zarce fa'idar tattalin arziki na rayuwar birane'