Hukumar Kimiyya ta UNESCO ta amince da Budaddiyar Shawarar Kimiyya

Hanyar zuwa Buɗaɗɗen Shawarar Kimiyya ta fara aiki tare da ƙuduri daga Taro na 40 na Babban taron UNESCO a shekarar 2019, inda kasashe membobi 193 suka dora wa UNESCO alhakin samar da na'urar tantance ma'auni ta kasa da kasa.

Wannan kayan aiki, da Shawarar UNESCO akan Budaddiyar Kimiyya, Yanzu Membobin Kasashe sun karbe shi a taron Hukumar Kimiyya a babban taronta na 41st, wanda ya share hanyar da za a zartar da shi a cikakken Babban Taron.

A cikin wannan mahallin, Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya, a cikin rawar da ta taka a matsayin muryar kimiya ta duniya, ta sake tabbatar da cewa bayar da shawarwari da ciyar da ilimi budaddiyar muhimmanci ga aikin cimma burin Majalisar na kimiyya a matsayin wata maslaha ta jama'a a duniya. Wannan tafiya zuwa Shawarwari kan Buɗaɗɗen Kimiyya da ake karɓa ta haɗa da binciken membobin ISC waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa ga takaddar tattaunawa ta ISC akan. Bude Kimiyya don 21^st CenturyTaro membobin ISC a taron Kwamitin Musamman na UNESCO akan Budaddiyar Kimiyya, a cikin Mayu 2021 wanda ya haifar da sanarwa na jama'a, yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga tattaunawa tare da sabbin da aka buga Kimiyya a matsayin Al'adar Jama'a ta Duniya takardar matsayi, kuma goyan bayan ƙuduri akan Bude Kimiyya da sake fasalin wallafe-wallafe sun wuce a taron ISC na kwanan nan na shekaru uku.

Geoffrey Boulton memban Hukumar Mulki ta ISC ya shiga tsakani ga ISC, kuma ya gargadi taron cewa:

Tushen ƙa'idodin Buɗaɗɗen Kimiyya suna kusa da wurin rikici. Tsarin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya da ba shi da ƙarfi yana lalata binciken da ke da mahimmanci don kiyaye tsattsauran ra'ayi na kimiyya, yana hana samun damar yin rikodin kimiyya ta hanyoyin da ke lalata haɗaɗɗen duniya wanda hakan ke haifar da asarar amincewar jama'a.

Geoffrey Boulton, Memban Hukumar Mulki ta ISC

Megha Sud, Jami'in Kimiyya na ISC kuma jagoran aikin Bude Kimiyya Ya ce:

Yayin da akwai ma'ana mai ma'ana a cikin ɗakin da aka cimma wannan ci gaba, akwai kuma fahimtar cewa ainihin aikin yana farawa yanzu. Aiwatar da aiwatar da Shawarwari zai buƙaci a gudanar da shi tare da al'ummar kimiyya a cibiyar, tare da sanya ido kan abubuwan da za a iya cimmawa da kuma guje wa tarzoma yayin da tsarin ilimin kimiyya ke tasowa don mayar da martani ga waɗannan ƙoƙarin.

Megha Sud, Jami'in Kimiyya na ISC

Karanta cikakken sa hannun Geoffrey Boulton

Sanarwa daga Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya akan Shawarar UNESCO akan Budaddiyar Kimiyya

Babban taron UNESCO na 41

Abu 8.1, 15 Nuwamba 2021

Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya, ta kasance, a cikin wani nau'i ko wata, muryar duniya don kimiyya fiye da shekaru 100. Membobinta su ne makarantun kimiyya na kasa na kasashe membobin UNESCO, da kuma kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da ke wakiltar al'ummomin ilimin kimiyya a kasashe membobin UNESCO. A matsayinta na al'ummar duniya na masana kimiyya masu aiki, yawancin sassan da ke ba da shawarwari, ƙirƙira da tura hanyoyin kimiyya na buɗe har zuwa shekaru ashirin, Majalisar tana maraba da shawarwarin UNESCO da amincewar su daga ƙasashe membobinsu.

Nasarar haɗa kai da UNESCO na membobin gwamnatinta na ƙasa don tallafawa buɗaɗɗen ka'idodin kimiyya muhimmin ci gaba ne. Amma fahimtar waɗannan ka'idodin a aikace ba kawai zai dogara ne akan haɗin gwiwar tsakanin gwamnatoci ba, amma kuma dole ne ya yi aiki tare da masana kimiyya, ba ta hanyar umarni da sarrafawa ba, wanda zai zama hanya zuwa dystopia, amma ta hanyar m, hanyoyin sadarwa. waɗanda suka samo asali a cikin tsarin kimiyyar ƙasa tsawon shekaru da yawa. Yana da keɓantaccen ilimin halitta wanda ke ƙoƙarin haɗa manyan 'yan wasa uku:

• gwamnatocin da ke bayyana manyan abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da kuma tsara kasafin kudin kimiyya;
• majalisu masu ba da kudade na tsawon makamai waɗanda ke rarraba albarkatu; kuma
• masu bincike da cibiyoyinsu da suke yin ilimin kimiyya.

Irin waɗannan tsare-tsare sun tabbatar da cewa sun kasance masu sassauƙa da ƙirƙira wajen ƙara samun riba kan jarin al'umma a cikin bincike. Suna da manyan ƙarfi guda biyu. Dukansu biyu suna mayar da martani ga abubuwan fifiko na ƙasa nan take ta shirye-shiryen da aka mai da hankali kuma suna faɗaɗa iyakokin ilimi a matsayin saka hannun jari mai mahimmanci a nan gaba wanda ba a sani ba; bangarorin biyu sun kasance masu mahimmanci a cikin martanin kimiyya ga COVID. Irin wannan sassauƙa, ƙirƙira, haɗin kai, da ingantattun tsarin ana sanya su da kyau don haɓaka ingantaccen kwangilar zamantakewa wanda buɗewar kimiyya ke nunawa.

Amma sabon, buɗaɗɗen tsarin kimiyya, tilas riƙe mahimman abubuwan da ke sa kimiyya ta zama nau'i na musamman na ingantaccen ilimi, domin idan ba tare da su ba, kimiyyar buɗe ido ba ta da wani amfani. Su ne:

1. cewa da'awar gaskiya da aka buga dole ne a fito fili tare da bayanan da suka dogara da su, don a gwada su a kan gaskiya da tunani ta hanyar binciken takwarorinsu;
2. kuma dole ne ya kasance mai isa ga duk wanda zai so ya yi amfani da su, ko dai a matsayin masu karatu ko marubuta.

Amma dole ne mu kasance masu gaskiya. Waɗannan tabbatattun tushe yanzu sun kusa da rikici. Tsarin wallafe-wallafen ilimin kimiyya da ba shi da aiki yana lalata binciken da ke da mahimmanci don kiyaye tsattsauran ra'ayi na kimiyya, yana hana samun damar yin rikodin ilimin kimiyya ta hanyoyin da ke lalata haɗin gwiwar duniya, yana haifar da asarar amincewar jama'a, ya kasa tashi zuwa kalubale. da damar juyin juya halin dijital, kuma wasu manyan masu wallafa suna rikidewa zuwa kamfanonin fasahar kere-kere tare da yuwuwar mayar da damar samun ilimi. Waɗannan al'amurra ne masu mahimmanci ga buɗewar kimiyyar da duniya ke buƙata.

A babban taron Majalisar Kimiyya na Duniya na kwanan nan, mambobinta sun yanke shawarar neman gyara, tare da gudanar da waɗannan batutuwa don yin lissafi ga al'ummar kimiyya. Mun yaba da yunƙurin UNESCO da gwamnatocin membobinta na haɓaka ilimin kimiyya, amma yanzu ku nemi zurfafa dangantakarsu don tabbatar da cewa ginshiƙin da dole ne ilimin kimiyya ya tsaya a kai, ya kasance mai ƙarfi, juriya da iya tallafawa buɗaɗɗen kimiyya a cikin ƙalubalen da ke gudana a cikin karni na 21st.