Saƙonni goma masu mahimmanci don Yarjejeniya kan Bambancin Halittu

1. Asarar rayayyun halittu da raguwar ayyukan muhalli na ci gaba da tabarbarewa a cikin wani yanayi mai ban tsoro a duniya jefa rayuwar mutane, rayuwa da walwala cikin babban hatsari. Asarar rayayyun halittu da raguwar ƙarfin yanayi don tallafawa mutane yana lalata ikon mu na cimma Manufofin Ci gaba Mai Dorewa. Duniya ta kasa cika alkawurran da ta dauka a duniya har ya zuwa yau na dakile asarar rayayyun halittu. Babu ko ɗaya daga cikin 20 na Aichi manufa don rayayyun halittu da aka tsara a cikin 2010 da aka cimma kuma shida kawai aka cimma. Tsarin Tsarin Halittu na Duniya da aka yi hasashen fitowa daga COP15 zai kasance mai mahimmanci wajen jagorantar ayyukan ƙasa da na gida zuwa 2030.
   
2. COP15 ba kawai lokaci ne mai mahimmanci don yanke shawara kan manufofin gama kai na rayayyun halittu na shekaru 10 zuwa 30 masu zuwa ba, har ila yau dama ce ta yin gagarumin sauyi kan yadda muke fahimta da darajar yanayi da aiki da wannan ilimin.. Kimiyya, ta hanyar bincike na tsaka-tsaki da na ladabtarwa, na iya ba da ilimin da za a iya aiwatarwa cikin tattaunawar masu ruwa da tsaki da suka dace da kuma shawarwarin kimiyya a ƙarshe ga gwamnatoci kan kowane nau'i na asarar rayayyun halittu da sakamakon lalacewar ayyukan muhalli da fa'idodin da aka samu daga waɗannan. Yakamata GBF ta gane sarai rawar da kimiyya ke takawa wajen ƙirƙira, aiki da tantance ci gaba wajen cimma manufofin da ke ƙarƙashin GBF.
   
3. Tsarin Tsarin Halittu na Duniya (GBF) dole ne ya rungumi mutane a matsayin wani ɓangare na yanayi: Ba wai kawai a kalli mutane a matsayin masu barazana da 'masu daukar hankali' ba amma mahimmanci a matsayin masu kulawa da alhakin kiyayewa da dawo da rayayyun halittu a matsayin wani bangare na jin daɗin ɗan adam.
   
4. Asarar rayayyun halittu ciki har da tabarbarewar muhalli ba batun muhalli ne kawai ba, har ila yau batun ci gaba ne, batun daidaito, batun lafiya, da sauransu.. Nasarar aiwatar da GBF zai buƙaci bambance-bambancen halittu da za a sarrafa su a duk fagagen manufofin, gami da manufofin tattalin arziki.
   
5. GBF na bukatar ta mai da hankali sosai kan magance masu kai tsaye da kuma kaikaice masu haddasa asarar halittu a bayyane da tsari.. Babu ƙarin ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce na kiyayewa da zai iya maye gurbin yunƙurin himma da haɗin kai don magance abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar rayayyun halittu; idan ba a aiwatar da irin wannan yunƙurin ba, ayyukan kiyayewa za su yi hasara sosai. Wannan kuma yana buƙatar nunawa a cikin sashin sa ido na GBF ta inda za a sake duba da auna ci gaban aiwatar da GBF.
   
6. Haɗaɗɗen ayyuka da haɗe-haɗe waɗanda ke haɓaka fa'idodin haɗin gwiwa da rage girman ciniki ana buƙatar a cikin manyan manufofi guda uku masu alaƙa na Yarjejeniyar kan Bambance-bambancen Halittu, wato kiyaye nau'ikan halittu, dawwamammen amfani da abubuwan da ke tattare da shi da kuma raba daidaicin fa'idodin da ake samu daga rayayyun halittu. Ba za a iya cimma waɗannan manufofin ba tare da ragewa, da kuma dakatar da asarar rayayyun halittu ba.
   
7. Tsare-tsare ya kasance mai mahimmanci kuma yana buƙatar ƙara faɗaɗawa ta hanyoyi huɗu masu mahimmanci: (i) ciyar da bambance-bambance daga kwayoyin halitta zuwa yanayin halittu, (ii) samar da sakamako mai kyau tare da kuma ga al'ummomin gida, (iii) canzawa daga kiyaye gandun daji zuwa fadada kiyayewa a cikin cikakken yanayin yanayin da aka sarrafa ciki har da birane, da wuraren noma, (iv). ) haɓakawa daga kiyaye nau'ikan nau'ikan da sarari zuwa kiyaye fa'idar yanayin yanayin aiki da juriya.
   
8. Ci gaba da raguwar rayayyun halittu, gami da aiki da tsarin halittu, yana tasiri matuƙar ƙarfinmu don ragewa da daidaitawa ga sauyin yanayi tare da tasirin gaske ga matalauta da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.. A cikin fuskantar babban rashin tabbas da ke da alaƙa da haɓakawa kuma mafi tsananin canjin muhalli na duniya, gami da matsananciyar yanayi, yanayin yanayin aiki yadda ya kamata yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifar da tasirin abubuwan da suka faru, hana bala'i, da haɓaka juriya.
   
9. Ƙaddamar da rata tsakanin saitin manufa da ayyuka yana buƙatar bayyananniyar ma'anar hanyoyin haɗi da hanyoyin aiki, tabbatar da cewa ayyuka sun daidaita kuma sun dace da sakamakon da ake so. Wannan mataki ne da ya zama dole don daidaita tsare-tsare na gwamnati, haɗin gwiwa, kudade, ayyuka daban-daban da nauyin da ke kan dukkan masu yin wasan kwaikwayo, da matakan ci gaba a kan manufofin da aka raba. Wannan kuma yana nuna fayyace fayyace da niyya ga ayyuka a kowane fanni, musamman waɗanda ke da mummunan tasiri a kan bambancin halittu.
   
10. Isar da sauyi zai buƙaci cakuda hanyoyin ƙasa sama da sama waɗanda ke haɓaka sabbin abubuwa da mafita waɗanda ke biyan buƙatu iri-iri da buƙatun al'ummomin gida.. Ana buƙatar kulawa mai ƙarfi akan mulkin yanki don isar da GBF. Wannan girmamawa dole ne ya haɗa tare da daidaita tsare-tsare na amfani da ƙasa, sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin yankuna, da tsarawa da aiwatar da ababen more rayuwa masu juriya don cimma ɗimbin halittu da maƙasudin dorewa. Hakanan ana buƙatar ingantaccen haɗin kai tare da gudanar da mulki na sama don ba da damar tattara isassun kayan aiki, tallafin hukumomi, daidaita tsarin gudanarwa, koyo da bayar da rahoto.

Nemo ƙarin game da ayyukan ISC a COP15:

ISC tana aiki a Dandalin Kimiyya-Manufa don Rayayyun halittu da ke gudana akan 11 da 12 Disamba 2022, da sauran abubuwan da ke faruwa a COP15.

Ƙarfafa Manufofin Kimiyya don tallafawa Yarjejeniya kan Bambancin Halittu

7 Disamba 2022

Ana buƙatar aiwatar da canje-canje akan duk direbobin asarar rayayyun halittu cikin gaggawa don cimma burin Duniya nan da 2050

11 Disamba 2022. Za a watsa wannan taron a kan layi (hanyar haɗi don bi).

Hoton Md. Shafiqul Islam Shafiq via Biodiversity International on Flickr.