Rahoton na ISC ya nuna yadda masu bincike ke yaki da sabbin barazana ga muhimman hakkokin bil'adama

ISC ta ba da izini kuma ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masana daga ko'ina cikin duniya suka samar, wannan takarda mai cike da tarihi tana nazarin barazanar da ake fuskanta a halin yanzu ga kimiyya kuma tana ba da shawarar manyan ayyuka ga masana kimiyya, cibiyoyin bincike, ƙungiyoyin kimiyya, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, da gwamnatoci don yaƙar ƙalubalen kyauta kuma 21 a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam^st karni.

A daidai lokacin da kimiyya ke da matukar muhimmanci ga al'umma, masana kimiyya na kara fuskantar barazana ta hanyar kai hari kan dabi'un kimiyya, da kuma ta hanyar wariya, tsangwama, ko hana motsi. A yau, ranar 'yancin ɗan adam ta duniya, ISC ta buga sabon Tattaunawa: "Hanyoyin zamani game da aikin kyauta da alhakin kimiyya a cikin karni na 21st". 

'Yancin shiga da cin gajiyar ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha yana kunshe ne a cikin shela ta kasa da kasa game da 'yancin dan Adam, kamar yadda hakkin shiga cikin binciken kimiyya, nema da sadar da ilimi, da hada kai cikin 'yanci cikin irin wadannan ayyuka. Wadannan 'yanci suna tafiya tare da nauyin nauyi a cikin aiki, gudanarwa da sadarwa na binciken kimiyya.

Matsalolin gaggawa na duniya na yanzu kamar canjin yanayi da cutar ta COVID-19 sun nuna muhimmiyar rawar da kimiyya mai 'yanci da alhakin za ta iya takawa wajen kare lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli, da kuma haɗarin gazawar kiyaye waɗannan ƙa'idodin. A sa'i daya kuma, ci gaban zamantakewa, siyasa, da fasaha na ci gaba da haifar da kalubale na musamman ga masana kimiyya, gami da fargabar leken asirin tattalin arziki da makamai na sabbin fasahohi. Takardar da aka buga a yau ta binciko waɗannan ƙalubalen kuma tana ba da hangen nesa kan lokaci kan abin da dole ne a yi don kare ƴanci da alhakin aikin kimiyya a cikin al'umma ta zamani.

Heide Hackmann, Shugaba na ISC, ya ce ya zama wajibi a kan al'ummar kimiyya su ci gaba da sake nazarin muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin yarjejeniyar zamantakewa da kimiyya.

"Sake duba abin da muke nufi da 'yancin kimiyya da alhakin a cikin 21^st karni wani bangare ne na wannan muhimmin tsari na tunani da daidaitawa ga duniyar da ke kewaye da mu. Dole ne ta ba da damar kungiyoyin kimiyya na kasa da kasa kamar ISC su tattara al'ummomin kimiyyar kasa da kasa don aiwatar da aikin da nufin tabbatar da alhakin da ke kan al'umma da kuma ciyar da kimiyya gaba a matsayin wata fa'ida ta jama'a ta duniya," in ji ta.

Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Mataimakin Darakta na Kimiyya, Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin AIDS a Afirka ta Kudu (CAPRISA) kuma Farfesa a Clinical Epidemiology, Jami'ar Columbia, Amurka, kuma memba na ƙungiyar rubutun takarda, ya ce:

"COVID-19 tunatarwa ce game da haɗin gwiwarmu da rashin daidaituwa da kuma babban rashin daidaito da rashin daidaito a ciki da tsakanin ƙasashe. Covid-19 ya kuma bayyana mahimmancin haɗin kai na duniya da mahimmancin haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masana kimiyya da jama'a. Mahimman ra'ayoyi da ka'idodin da ke tabbatar da wannan takarda sun zama gaskiya ba ra'ayi ba. "

Willem Halffman, Mataimakin Farfesa a Ilimin Falsafa da Nazarin Kimiyya a Jami'ar Radboud da ke Netherlands kuma memba a rukunin rubuce-rubucen takarda, ya bayyana cewa 'yancin ilimin kimiyya ba " roƙon da aka saba yi ba ne na rashin tsoma baki a hasumiya ta hauren giwa".

"Lokacinmu yana buƙatar sababbin ka'idoji don bayyana wurin kimiyya a cikin al'umma a matsayin karfi mai kyau, da 'yanci da kuma nauyin da ake bukata don gudanar da aikinsa don cimma wannan," in ji shi.

Yanzu ISC za ta yi aiki tare da Membobinta a duk duniya don aiwatar da mahimman shawarwarin daga wannan takarda. Al'ummar kimiyya na kasa da kasa, gwamnatoci, jama'a, da cibiyoyin bincike masu zaman kansu duk suna buƙatar fayyace dabaru don cimma 'yanci da alhakin gudanar da binciken kimiyya a cikin ci gaban duniya mai dorewa.

Game da Rubutun Rubutun

Kwararrikan masani ne daga kwararrun masana kimiyya ya gabatar da kwamitin ISC don 'yanci da alhakin kimiyya a cikin kwamitin gwamnoni na ISC. Mambobin Ƙwararrun Rubutun sune:

• Richard Bedford, memba na CFRS, Farfesa Emeritus a Jami'ar Waikato kuma a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Auckland, New Zealand, tsohon shugaban makarantar New Zealand ta kasa, Royal Society Te Apārangi.
• Jean-Gabriel Ganascia, Shugaban Cibiyar National de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) Kwamitin Da'a; da Farfesa, Jami'ar Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Paris, Faransa.
• Robin Grimes, memba na CFRS, Fellow na Royal Society da Royal Academy of Engineering, Steele Farfesa na Energy Materials a Imperial College. 
• Willem Halffman, Mataimakin Farfesa a Falsafa da Nazarin Kimiyya, Jami'ar Radboud, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Mataimakin memba na Cibiyar Kimiyya, Ilimi da Siyasa (SKAPE) Jami'ar Edinburgh.
• Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Mataimakin Daraktan Kimiyya, Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin AIDS a Afirka ta Kudu (CAPRISA) da Farfesa a Clinical Epidemiology, Jami'ar Columbia, Amurka.
• Gong Ke, Farfesa na Lantarki da Injiniyan Watsa Labarai, Shugaban Kwamitin Ilimi na Jami'ar Nankai; Babban darektan, Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta kasar Sin ta sabbin dabarun bunkasa fasahar fasahar kere-kere da kuma shugaban kasa (2019-2021), Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Injiniya ta Duniya (WFEO).
• Indira Nath, Farfesa na Immunology, wanda ya kafa shugaban Sashen Kimiyyar Halittu a Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Indiya, Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Indiya.
• Cheryl Praeger, memba na CFRS, Farfesa Emeritus na Lissafi a Jami'ar Yammacin Ostiraliya, tsohon Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya.
• Hans Thybo, memba na CFRS, Farfesa na Geophysics a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Istanbul, Turkiyya; Shugaban shirin Lithosphere na kasa da kasa; Memba na Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Norwegian Academy of Sciences and Letters, Danish Academy of Natural Sciences, and Academia Europaea.
• Koen Vermeir, Farfesa Farfesa a Cibiyar National de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) da Jami'ar Paris; kai tsaye tsohon Co-Chair na Global Young Academy.

Zazzage wannan sanarwar manema labarai.

Takaddun bayanai na presse (Faransa).

Ra'ayi na yau da kullun kan aikin kimiyya na kyauta da alhakin a cikin ƙarni na 21st

Takardar Tattaunawar CFRS

DOI: 10.24948 / 2021.12

Download

Takaitawar zartarwa
na takardar Tattaunawar CFRS

"Hanyoyin zamani game da 'yanci da alhakin aikin kimiyya a cikin karni na 21st"

Download

Gano karin

'Yanci da Nauyi a cikin 21^st karni

The Ka'idar 'Yanci da Nauyi a Kimiyya shine jigon dukkan ayyukan majalisar. Abubuwan da ke faruwa a wannan karni nema a sake duba ma'anar wannan ka'ida, da kuma rawar da ƙungiyoyi irin su ISC suke takawa wajen kiyaye ƙa'idodinta na asali a cikin wannan sabon yanayin da ke tasowa cikin sauri. 

Game da aikin zanen rahoton

Rubutun zane-zanen rahoton da aka nuna a sama ya fito ne daga 'Spectators' na Toyin Loye. Toyin Loye ya karanta Fine Art a Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo da ke Ile Ife. An baje kolin ayyukansa a baje koli na solo da na rukuni a Najeriya, Senegal, Argentina, Indonesia, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, United Kingdom, Australia, Amurka, Jamus, Spain, Norway, Belgium da Netherlands. Yana zaune kuma yana aiki a Hague, Netherlands.

Gano karin