Wannan rubutun ya kasance wanda The Scholarly Kitchen ya fara bugawa.
Bayan ƙaddamar da ChatGPT, masu bincike sun fahimci yuwuwar ta amfani da kayan aikin basirar wucin gadi (GenAI) a cikin aikinsu, da kuma yiwuwar damuwar daidaiton ilimi Wannan na iya haifar da hakan. A wannan mahallin, tsammanin da aka daɗe ana yi cewa masu bincike sun amince da aikin da ba nasu ba kuma suka bayyana hanyoyinsu a sarari, ya fi dacewa fiye da kowane lokaci. Ya kamata masu bincike su kasance masu gaskiya game da amfani da fasahar kere-kere (AI) kamar yadda ake yi da duk wani gudummawa ga sakamakon ilimi - wannan batu ne na ingancin bincike wanda ya yi daidai da bayyana tushen kuɗi, rikice-rikicen sha'awa da kuma amincewa.
Saurin haɗa AI cikin bincike da hanyoyin wallafe-wallafen ilimi ya haifar da buƙatar gaggawa don hanyoyin bayyana bayanai masu haske, masu daidaito da kuma dacewa da al'umma. Duk da cewa akwai jagororin da yawa don amfani da AI mai alhaki a cikin bincike da kuma shirye-shiryen fasaha suna haɓaka kayayyakin more rayuwa masu sauƙin karantawa ta na'ura don bin diddigin gudummawar AI ta atomatik, akwai babban gibi: babu wani mizani da aka raba kan yadda masu bincike ya kamata su bayyana hanyoyin da amfani da AI ya ba da gudummawa ga sakamakon ilimi.
Wannan yana haifar ruɗani ga marubuta, masu bita, editoci da cibiyoyi iri ɗaya kuma suna fuskantar haɗarin lalata gaskiya, sake samarwa da kuma sahihancin bincike. Binciken ya ƙara rikitar da al'amura, ya nuna dalilan tsari da halaye don guje wa bayyanawa; misali, bincike ya nuna cewa bayyana amfani da kayan aikin GenAI na iya mummunan tasiri ga aminci a cikin sakamakon ilimi.
The Taro na Duniya kan Ingancin Bincike (WCRI) sun yi taro a Hanyar Mai da Hankali don magance wannan gibin a cikin bayyanawa da daidaita bayyanar AI. Duk da cewa wannan kaɗai ba zai magance manyan ƙalubalen da ke tattare da fahimtar amfani da AI a cikin bincike ba, mun yi imanin cewa hanyar da ta dace don bayyana AI mataki ne mai mahimmanci na tushen sabis na canjin al'adu zuwa ga tunani na gaske, rubuce-rubuce masu hankali da bayyana gaskiya mai ma'ana game da amfani da AI.
Shaidun da aka samu kwanan nan sun nuna muhimmancin wannan aikin. Sakamakon wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2026 ya nuna cewa an riga an fara amfani da fasahar zamani ta AI. an haɗa shi cikin ayyukan bincike na yau da kullun, tare da yawancin masu bincike suna amfani da shi don tallafawa ayyuka tun daga rubutu da fassara zuwa nazarin bayanai da sake duba takwarorinsu. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan binciken, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na masu bincike sun ba da rahoton cewa ba su taɓa bayyana amfani da AI ba lokacin da suke buga aikinsu. Ko da masu bincike suna da kyakkyawan niyya game da gaskiya da aminci, rufe wannan "gibin bayyana bayanai" zai buƙaci fahimtar juna da fayyace abin da bayyana bayanai mai ma'ana ya kamata ya ƙunsa. Idan babu ƙa'idodi masu faɗi, masu bincike, masu wallafa littattafai da cibiyoyi suna fama don bin ƙa'idodi da tsammanin da ba su dace ba game da yadda ya kamata a bayyana amfani da AI a cikin ayyukan ilimi.
Domin yin aiki don cimma mizanin bayar da rahoto na duniya don bayyana AI, WCRI Focus Track ta haɗu da ƙungiyar ƙwararru da waɗanda suka kafa tsarin bayyana AI na yanzu. Mun karɓi gayyatar don taimakawa wajen tallafawa wannan hanyar a matsayin "babbar ƙungiya" ta wannan hanya mai da hankali. Za mu sarrafa sakamakon zagayen shawarwari kuma mu haɓaka kayan aikin don na gaba. Tare da goyon bayan Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISC), Kwamitin Ɗabi'un Buga Littattafai (COPE), Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Masu Buga Littattafai na Kimiyya, Fasaha da Likitanci (STM) da Kwalejin Matasa ta Duniya, muna isa ga al'ummar bincike mai faɗi, tare da gayyatar bayar da gudummawa ga zagaye uku na shawarwari, tare da mai da hankali (da sauran abubuwa) kan:
Mun kammala nazarinmu kan amsoshin da aka bayar a zagaye na farko na tattaunawa, inda sakamakon ya nuna sarkakiyar yanayin amfani da fasahar AI da kuma sha'awar bayyana abubuwa. Manyan abubuwan da masu ba da gudummawa suka jaddada su ne buƙatar tallafawa bayyana gaskiya ba tare da sanya nauyin bayar da rahoto mara kyau ba da kuma tabbatar da dacewa a fannoni daban-daban. Jigogi na gama gari sun haɗa da tambayoyi game da cikakken bayani (wane matakin cikakken bayani ya dace), daidaito (yadda za a daidaita tsammanin da ayyuka a fannoni daban-daban) da kuma hulɗa da ayyuka da kayayyakin more rayuwa na yanzu da na gaba. An kuma yi tattaunawa mai mahimmanci game da manufofin bayyana abubuwa - ko ya kamata ya kasance game da alhakin kai, sake samarwa, bayyana ɗabi'a, ko duk waɗannan - da kuma yadda wannan manufar za ta sanar da yanayin kowane mizani.
An samu daidaito game da ra'ayin cewa yayin da kayan aikin GenAI na iya wakiltar wani sauyi a yadda ake gudanar da bincike da bayar da rahoto, ƙa'idodi da tsare-tsaren aminci na bincike, gaskiya da riƙon amana sun shafi amfani da kayan aikin GenAI kamar yadda ake amfani da kowace manhaja mai inganci a cikin zagayowar rayuwar bincike. Daga wannan mahangar, bai kamata a yi wa amfani da AI a cikin kansa ba.
An kuma cimma matsaya gabaɗaya cewa bayyana amfani da AI a cikin hanyoyin bincike ya kamata ya mayar da hankali kan sahihanci da sahihancin hanyoyin bincike da ƙarshe. Hakkin ɗan adam, alhakin da kulawa har yanzu suna da mahimmanci ga amfani da AI mai kyau a cikin bincike. Bayyanawa ya kamata ya samar da isasshen bayani ga abokin ladabtarwa, ko mai bita ko mai karatu, don yin hakan. kimantawa mai ma'ana ko gudummawar AI na iya shafar ingancin aikin da aka ruwaito.
Duk da haka, Tambayoyi masu rikitarwa sun kasance har yanzu, gami da inda da kuma yadda ya kamata a bayyana amfani da AI a cikin babban abun ciki na rubutun hannu ko a matsayin bayani daban; za a bincika waɗannan a cikin ƙarin zagaye na tattaunawa.
Bayan zagayen tattaunawa na farko da kuma ƙarin tattaunawa a cikin ƙungiyar, za mu ci gaba da aiki don cimma ma'aunin bayyana AI wanda zai ƙarfafa ainihin tunani, rubuce-rubuce masu hankali da kuma bayyana ma'ana game da amfani da kayan aikin AI a cikin zagayowar rayuwar bincike.
Babban ƙungiyar ta gudanar da zaman tattaunawa guda biyu na musamman daga 4-5 ga Mayu a taron Duniya na 2026 don yin mu'amala kai tsaye da ƙwararrun masu bincike daga dukkan fannoni. Waɗannan sun mayar da hankali kan batun iyakokin lokacin da fallasa fasahar AI ya zama dole, wani tsari na rarrabuwar rukunan da za a yi amfani da su azaman tsarin bayyanawa da kuma aikace-aikacen fasahar AI na yanzu da na gaba a duk tsawon lokacin binciken.
A farkon watan Yuli, zagaye na biyu na shawarwarinmu na duniya zai buɗe don samun amsoshi. Za a buga cikakkun bayanai a kan ISC gidan yanar gizon kuma muna ƙarfafa shiga da kuma bayar da gudummawa daga dukkan masu ruwa da tsaki a fannin sadarwa na ilimi don taimakawa wajen tsara ci gaban wannan aikin.
Mun san cewa domin waɗannan ƙoƙarin su yi nasara, yana da mahimmanci aikinmu ya haɗa kan duniya baki ɗaya kuma ya tallafa wa buƙatun dukkan al'ummomin bincike. Baya ga neman ra'ayoyi kan ƙa'idodi don bayyana amfani da AI a cikin bincike, ƙungiyar ta yi maraba da duk wata tambaya, shawarwari, ko damuwa game da hanyar da muke ɗauka, da kuma nuna sha'awa ta wasu hanyoyi don shiga da bayar da gudummawa, ta hanyar [email kariya].
Wannan rubutun an rubuta shi ne ta
Hotuna ta Immo Wegmann on Unsplash
Kara karantawa game da bayyana AI a cikin bincike: zuwa ga ma'aunin rahotanni na duniya 
Kara karantawa game da Kira don shawarwari: Shawarwari kan bincike | ranar ƙarshe: 27 ga Satumba Kara karantawa game da ilimin haɗin gwiwa da shugabanci a Latin Amurka da Caribbean 
Kara karantawa game da damar tallafin tafiya na taron membobin tsakiya na taron 