Takarda da aka buga akan shirin ICSU akan Lafiya da walwala a cikin Canjin Muhalli na Birane

Takarda, Lafiya da walwala a cikin canjin yanayi na birni: ƙalubale masu rikitarwa, martanin kimiyya, da hanyar gaba (2012), Xuemei Bai ne ya rubuta¹, Indira Nath², Anthony Capon³, Nordin Hasan⁴ da Dov Jaron⁵. Yana bincika makasudi da tsarin sabon shirin na ICSU akan Lafiya da walwala a cikin Canjin Muhalli na Birane.

A cikin takardar, marubutan sun yi iƙirarin cewa, tare da haɓaka biranen duniya cikin sauri, ana ƙara fahimtar mahimmancin fahimtar dangantakar dake tsakanin sauyin yanayin birane da lafiyar ɗan adam da jin daɗin rayuwa, amma kimiyyar da ke tattare da waɗannan hadaddun alaƙar ba ta da kyau. Marubutan sun bincika nau'ikan haɗarin lafiya da walwala daban-daban a cikin muhallin birni, ƙarfinsu, daɗaɗɗun yanayinsu, da ayyana duka yanayin sararin samaniya da yanayin tattalin arzikinsu.

Sun kuma gabatar da sabon shirin a kan Lafiya da walwala a cikin Canjin Muhalli na Birane wanda ICSU ta kaddamar kwanan nan, wanda zai yi amfani da tsarin tsarin da aka haɗa don magance wannan rikitarwa. Sun ci gaba da gano mahimman abubuwan da ake buƙata don nasarar wannan sabon shirin kimiyya.

Marubutan sun yanke shawarar rubuta takarda bayan raba ra'ayoyi yayin da suke halartar zaman kan Muhalli da Jindadin Birane a Dandalin ICSU kan Kimiyya, Fasaha da Innovation don Ci gaba mai Dorewa a ICSU Rio+20, wanda ya faru tsakanin 11-15 Yuni 2012 a Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Taron ya tattaro masana kimiyya na halitta da zamantakewa, masu tsara manufofi da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki don magance mahimman tambayoyi don dorewar duniya, tare da jin daɗin birane a matsayin babban jigo.

Adireshin marubuci

1 Fenner School of Environment and Society, Ostiraliya National University, 0200 Canberra, ACT, Australia

2 Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Halittu ta Ƙasa (ICMR), Cibiyar Asibitin Safdarjung, New Delhi 110029, Indiya

3 Faculty of Health, Jami'ar Canberra, 2601 Canberra, ACT, Ostiraliya

4 Ofishin Yanki na ICSU na Asiya da Pacific, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

5 Makarantar Injiniyan Halittu, Kimiyya da Tsarin Lafiya, Jami'ar Drexel, Philadelphia, PA 19104, Amurka

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