NEW YORK, 6 MAYU 2026 - A yau, a hedikwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke New York, Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISC) da kuma ISC Regional Focal Point for Asia da Pacific, tare da Ofishin Jakadancin Dindindin na Ostiraliya, Fiji, da Tuvalu ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Ci Gaban Tsibiri na Pacific (PSIDS), sun gudanar da wani babban taron gefe a taron Kimiyya, Fasaha da Ƙirƙira na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2026.
Taron mai taken "A Gefen Ruwa: Hawan Teku, Tsaron Ruwa da Rayuwa a Tekun Pacific", ya kawo masana kimiyya na yankin Pacific, masu tsara manufofi, da masu tattaunawa kan yanayi a wani muhimmin lokaci na sauyin yanayi na duniya da hanyoyin ci gaba mai dorewa.
Masana ilimin Pacific sun gabatar da sabbin shaidun kimiyya kan barazanar da hauhawar teku ke haifarwa ga al'ummomin Tsibirin Pacific. Kutsewar ruwan gishiri yana gurbata magudanar ruwa da rijiyoyin ruwa, yana rage filayen noma, da kuma lalata kamun kifi na teku da al'ummomin bakin teku suka dogara da su don tsaron abinci. A duk fadin yankin da kusan dala 70 na iyalai a Tsibirin Pacific suka dogara da noma don rayuwa, barnar ta taru kuma ta kara ta'azzara. Kuma ci gaba a kan SDG 6 'Tsabtace Ruwa da Tsabtace Ruwa' har yanzu bai dace ba a yawancin yankin.
Masu tattaunawa sun nuna yadda ƙalubalen ba rashin ilimi ba ne, amma rashin kuɗi ne. Al'ummomin Pacific da masu bincike sun ƙirƙiro hanyoyin magance matsalolin da suka shafi muhalli, a fannin kula da ruwa, daidaitawa da bakin teku, da kuma jure wa tsarin abinci, amma waɗannan sabbin abubuwa ba su da isassun kayan aiki kuma ba su da alaƙa da hanyoyin kula da yanayi na duniya.
Sauyin yanayi a Tekun Pasifik ba barazana ce ta gaba ba; asara ce da ba za a iya mantawa da ita ba a yanzu. Ba wai kawai ta ƙasa ba, har ma da harshe, asalin mutum, da kuma ci gaba da irin mutanen da muke a tsawon tsararraki.
– Christina Newport, Jami'ar Auckland da kuma Akairo Consulting
Taron ya bayyana karara cewa gibin ilimi ba tsakanin jahilci da kimiyya ba ne, yana tsakanin abin da al'ummomin Pacific suka sani da gogewa, da kuma tsarin shugabanci da kudi da aka tsara don mayar da martani a kai. Masu tattaunawa sun yi kira da a samar da hanyoyin kasa da kasa da za su gano, tabbatarwa, da kuma samar da hanyoyin magance matsalolin da suka riga suka fara aiki a sassan Pacific.
Yayin da shekarar 2026 ke nuna muhimmiyar shekara ga Pacific SIDS - ciki har da Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hawan Teku, COP31 wanda Ostiraliya ke jagoranta, Taron Ruwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da kuma bitar SDG 6 - masu tattaunawa sun jaddada cewa dole ne muryoyin kimiyya da manufofi na Pacific su zama ginshiki a cikin waɗannan tattaunawar.
Za mu iya bin diddigin hauhawar matakin teku daga sararin samaniya, za mu iya yin koyi da yanayin yanayin kankara, kuma muna da babban kwarin gwiwa ga abin da kimiyya ta gaya mana a duniya. Amma ana yanke shawara mai mahimmanci a cikin gida - a cikin al'ummomin da tsarin teku, ruwan karkashin kasa, da yanayin bakin teku ke tsara kowane sakamako. A nan ne ainihin inda kimiyya ke ƙarewa, kuma inda ake buƙatar saka hannun jari cikin gaggawa.
— Dr. Awnesh Singh, Cibiyar Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa (CSF), Jami'ar Kudancin Pacific, Fiji
Binciken da ba ya magana da abin da ya faru a rayuwa yana nan a kan teburi. Manufar da ba ta magana da bincike tana haifar da lahani. Gadar da ke tsakaninsu ita ce al'umma.
— Dr. Christina Newport, Jami'ar Auckland da kuma Akairo Consulting
Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya ta himmatu wajen tallafawa ƙarfin kimiyya da wakilcin Pacific a cikin tsarin manufofi na duniya. A shekarar 2024, ISC ta goyi bayan ƙaddamar da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Pacific, wani muhimmin mataki na ƙarfafa cibiyoyin kimiyya na yanki da kuma ƙara wakilcin Pacific a cikin dandalolin kimiyya da manufofi na duniya. A SIDS4, ISC da yankinta na mayar da hankali kan Asiya da Pacific sun tattara masana kimiyya da ƙwararru 40 daga Ƙananan Jihohin Ci Gaban Tsibiri a faɗin Pacific da Caribbean don kawo bincikensu kai tsaye cikin dandalin manufofi na duniya.
Hukumar ISC ta kuduri aniyar tabbatar da cewa ba wai kawai ana tattauna ilimin Pacific ba, har ma ana wakilta shi sosai. Ta hanyar Manufofin Yankinmu na Asiya da Pacific, mun goyi bayan shigar kwararrun Pacific kai tsaye a cikin wannan tattaunawar - domin dole ne waɗanda ke rayuwa da ita su tsara kimiyyar haɗarin yanayi a yankin.
- Dr. Robbert Dijkgraaf, zababben shugaban Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya
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