Budewar Kimiyyar Kimiyya: Sake tunani kimar bincike da sabunta alkawurran duniya don buɗewa

Game da marubucin: Sal Music

Sal Music kwararre ne na sadarwa tare da gogewar shekaru 24+. A halin yanzu, Sal shine Shugaban Sashen Watsawa da Sadarwa a Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ma'aikatan Bincike na Duniya (International Consortium of Research Staff Associations).ICORSA).

Sake tunani kimar bincike: Mahimman sakamako daga aikin OPUS

Taron Karshe na OPUS, wanda aka gudanar a watan Yulin 2025 a Cibiyar Tsare-tsare ta Duniya ta UNESCO, ya nuna gagarumin ci gaba a sake fasalin makomar binciken bincike a fadin Turai da kuma bayansa.

Tafiya ta OPUS ta fara da tambaya mai sauƙi: Ta yaya za mu iya ƙarfafawa da ba da lada ga ilimin kimiyya? Duk da haka, da Ƙungiyar OPUS da sauri gane cewa buɗe ayyukan kimiyya ba za a iya raba su da sauran ƙoƙarin bincike. Masu bincike ba su taɓa tsunduma cikin ilimin kimiyya kawai ba, kuma bai kamata a tantance su don waɗannan ayyukan ba.  

A jigon gudummawar The Open and Universal Science (OPUS) tana tsaye Tsarin Ƙimar Bincike (RAF) – kayan aiki tsara don gane da lada cikakken bakan gudunmawar ilimi.

The Tsarin OPUS yana gano mahimman yankuna huɗu na ayyuka:

1. Bincike (shawarwari, sarrafa bayanai, software, wallafe-wallafe);
2. Ilimi (haɓaka hanya, koyarwa, kulawa);
3. Jagoranci (ayyukan gudanarwa, shiga kwamitin);
4. Valorization (sadar da kimiyya, haɗin gwiwar masana'antu, kasuwanci).

Tsarin kuma ya haɗa da ƙayyadaddun saiti na alamomi don ƙarfafawa da ba da lada ga kimiyyar buɗe ido, wanda aka harhada a cikin ƙayyadaddun Matrix na Ƙimar Kimiya na Buɗaɗi (OSCAM2).

A saman wannan, abin da ke bambanta Tsarin OPUS shine sassauci da ƙira mai daidaitawa. Ana amfani da shi a cikin ƙasashe, fannoni, da nau'ikan ƙungiyoyi, yana samarwa m alamomi, maimakon ma'auni masu tsauri. Ƙungiyoyi na iya zaɓar, tacewa, haɗawa, ko rarraba alamomi kamar yadda ake buƙata. 

Misali, alamar “buga-buga” a cikin sashin ƙima na tsarin na iya haɗawa da bugawa da kuma kafofin watsa labarun, kuma “bayyananni” na iya zama na zahiri ko na dijital, kama daga tattaunawa da taro zuwa taron bita da rikodi. Wannan yana ba da damar cibiyoyi zaɓi da tace alamomi bisa la'akari da mahallinsu na musamman kuma a tura su ƙididdiga ko ƙima..

Bugu da ƙari, tsarin ya gane cewa masu bincike na iya kasancewa a matakai daban-daban a cikin ayyukansu kuma suna shiga cikin nau'o'in ayyukan bincike daban-daban. Don haka an raba masu nuni a cikin matakai, fitarwa, da sakamako don kama cewa masu bincike na iya yin wani aiki (tsari), samar da sakamako mai ma'ana (fitarwa), ko cimma sakamako na gajeren lokaci zuwa matsakaici. 

A karshe, Tsarin tsari Mahimmanci yana motsawa sama da abubuwan da aka samo asali kawai kamar kididdigar wallafe-wallafe, abubuwan tasiri na jarida, da h-indices don haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan aikin ilimi.

Amma ka'idar tana nufin kadan ba tare da aiwatarwa ba, da kuma OPUS matukin jirgi ya ba da kwakkwaran shaida cewa ana iya samun canjin cibiyoyi. A cikin ƙungiyoyi biyar masu shiga-bincike-bincike-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-na-bincike-biyu-kudi-biyu-An yi amfani da Tsarin don sake fasalin sharuɗɗan haɓakawa, haɗa buɗaɗɗen alamomin kimiyya cikin hanyoyin tantancewa,da horar da masu bita kan kima mai nauyi. Waɗannan matukan jirgi sun nuna cewa tare da jajircewar jagoranci da kuma tallafin da aka keɓance, yana yiwuwa a wuce fiye da ma'auni na tushen wallafe-wallafe zuwa ƙarin cikakkun ayyukan kimantawa. 

Duk da haka, al'adu juriya daga masu bincike, masu ruwa da tsaki, Da kuma Masu tsara manufofi sun tabbatar da mahimmanci, musamman lokacin da aka fahimci ayyukan kimiyya na buɗe a matsayin ƙarin tsarin aiki da aka katse daga aikin yau da kullun. Shirye-shiryen da suka yi nasara sun magance wannan batu ta hanyar nuna fa'idodi a fili, bayar da tallafi na zahiri, gane gudummawar, da haɗa ayyukan da suka danganci ci gaban aiki. Lallai, ɗayan ƙalubalen da aka gano na riƙewa da wuri-masu bincike na aiki, saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali, ya bayyana bukatar samun ingantattun hanyoyin aiki tare da sake fasalin kima.

Aikin OPUS yana Kafa fiye da tsari da jagororin; shi Ya halitta wata al'umma mai aiki da ta himmatu don sake fasalin kima na bincike. Hanyar ci gaba tana buƙatar haɗin gwiwa a matakai da yawa: dole ne jagorancin hukumomi ya ba da albarkatu da amincewa; hukumomin ƙasa dole ne su daidaita manufofi tare da buɗaɗɗen ka'idodin kimiyya; kuma tsarin dole ne su goyi bayan masu bincike masu nauyi waɗanda suka riga sun yi aiki sosai. Duk da haka, OPUS yana nuna cewa ko da ƙananan matakai na iya haifar da canji mai ma'ana.

Al'adun ilimi suna canzawa sannu a hankali, amma tare da shirye-shiryen ayyuka bayyanannu, al'ummomi, da tallafi mai dorewa, juyin halitta zuwa ga fayyace, alhaki, da ƙima na buɗe ido yana tafiya sosai. An shirya tsarin tsarin; yanzu ya zo muhimmin aiki na shigar da su cikin al'adun bincike!

Disclaimer
Bayanan, ra'ayoyin da shawarwarin da aka gabatar a cikin shafukan yanar gizon mu na masu ba da gudummawa ne, kuma ba lallai ba ne su kasance suna nuna dabi'u da imani na Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya.

Karɓi buɗaɗɗen binciken kimiyya na gaba kai tsaye cikin akwatin saƙo naka - biyan kuɗi yanzu.

Ci gaba na baya-bayan nan a cikin ilimin kimiyyar budaddi 

• Kwamitin ba da shawara kan kimiya na Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya fitar da bayaninsa kan Budaddiyar Kimiyya. Bayanin ya yi kira da a nuna gaskiya, samun dama, da haɗa kai a cikin kimiyya don ƙarfafa tsara manufofin sanar da shaida da samar da damammaki ga masana kimiyya a ƙasashe masu tasowa. 

• Masu jawabai sun yi kira ga budaddiyar manufofin kimiyya don haifar da kirkire-kirkire da bunkasar tattalin arziki a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara. Dole ne a rungumi bude kimiyya a matsayin jagorar ci gaban tattalin arziki, kirkire-kirkire da hada kai, a cewar masana a karo na hudu. OSCAR 2.0 Taron kasa da aka gudanar a Jami'ar Botswana (UB) kwanan nan. Aikin OSCAR 2.0 yana da nufin haɓaka canjin dijital na ilimi da kimiyya a cikin Zambia da Botswana ta hanyar ƙarfafa kayan aikin dijital da haɓaka manyan cibiyoyin ilimi don tallafawa haɗin gwiwar yanki na dogon lokaci da haɗin gwiwar bincike. 

• An ƙaddamar da shirin bincike na duniya don ciyar da ilimin kimiyya gaba. Wani sabon haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa, Cibiyar Bincike ta Duniya akan Buɗaɗɗen Kimiyya (GRIOS) an sanar da ita a ranar 24 ga Satumba don samar da cikakkun bayanai da shawarwari na tushen shaida don haɓaka ayyukan kimiyya a duniya don amfanin al'umma da bincike kanta. 

• Gibin kuɗi ya hana ci gaban kimiyyar buɗe ido na Afirka. Taimakawa ga budaddiyar kimiyya a Afirka na bukatar yin garambawul cikin gaggawa, yayin da manyan laifukan buga littattafai da kuma karancin kudade ke barazanar rufe masu binciken nahiyar daga samar da ilmin duniya, taron da aka tattauna a zaman wani bangare na taron koli na Kimiyya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Satumba. 

• Sanarwa ta Barcelona da OA2020 sun ƙaddamar da rundunar hadin gwiwa kan tattaunawa kan buɗe bayanan metadata. Wannan Rundunar Haɗin gwiwar tana wakiltar wani muhimmin mataki na haɗa ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce don kawo ƙarin fayyace ga ƙwaƙƙwaran ɗab'i na masana; muhimmin bangare na ingantaccen, haɗaka, da buɗaɗɗen yanayin muhallin bincike. 

• Ka'idodin Buɗaɗɗen Kayayyakin Ilimi (POSI) 2.0. POSI 2.0, wanda aka saki a watan Oktoba 2025, yana sabunta tsarin da al'umma ke jagoranta don dorewa, bayyanannu, da amintattun ababen more rayuwa na bincike - ƙarfafa jagoranci akan mulki, juriyar kuɗi, ayyukan buɗe ido, kula da bayanai, da ci gaba na dogon lokaci. 

• Ministocin G20 sun yi alkawarin yin hadin gwiwa a fannin kimiyyar duniya. A cikin Satumba 2025, a taron G20 Research, Science and Innovation Ministers in Tshwane (Afirka ta Kudu), ministocin sun ɗauki Kunshin Tshwane, wanda ke jaddada buɗaɗɗen kimiyya, raba bayanai, da haɗin gwiwar duniya. 

• Buga ilimi yana buƙatar 'canji mai zurfi,' in ji rahoton jaridar Cambridge. Wani sabon rahoto daga Jami'ar Cambridge University Press, wanda aka saki a watan Oktoba, ya yi kira ga "sabuwar mayar da hankali da aikin gama kai" don ɗaukar sababbin hanyoyin da kuma tabbatar da makomar wallafe-wallafen kimiyya. 

Dole ne a karanta akan ilimin kimiyya 

• 'Buga ko halaka' matsi na juyin halitta suna tsara wallafe-wallafen kimiyya, don mafi kyau da muni 

• Maida bugu na ilimi ya zama gama gari, ba kasuwa ba 

• Tasirin tattalin arziƙin kimiyyar buɗe ido: bita mai zurfi 

• Hanyoyi biyar akan Halin Buɗaɗɗen Kimiyya a Afirka 

• Daga farawa zuwa aiki: aiwatar da manufofin buɗaɗɗen bayanan kimiyya na UNESCO don rikice-rikice 

• Yin aiki zuwa ga ingantaccen sadarwa ta ilimi ta duniya 

• Sake fasalta bugu: dalilin da ya sa muke motsawa sama da labarin 

• Wanene ya kamata ya sarrafa damar shiga, kasuwanni ko na gama gari? 

• Farar takarda kan gyaran ƙima na bincike don dijital da AI-kore kimiyya nan gaba 

• Buɗe Ilimi - Me yasa Makomar Afirka ta Dogara akan Buɗaɗɗen Kimiyya 

Bude abubuwan kimiyya da dama 

• Tushen Buɗaɗɗen Kimiyyar Kimiyya: Ka'idoji, Ka'idoji, da Aiwatar da Yanki – 5-6 Nuwamba, Alkahira, Masar 

• Max Planck Digital Library Buɗe Kwanakin Kimiyya - 10-11 Nuwamba, matasan 

• Taron Geneva kan Ƙirƙiri a cikin Sadarwar Malamai (OAI14) - 10-14 Nuwamba, Geneva, Switzerland 

• Ƙimar Bincike na Buɗewa - 12-13 Nuwamba, Pisa, Italiya 

• RDA a taron koli na shekara-shekara na Turai - 18 Nuwamba, matasan 

• Taron Munin akan Buga Malamai – 18-20 Nuwamba, Tromsø, Norway 

• Babban Babban Taron EU akan Ƙimar Bincike na Gyara - 3-4 Disamba, Copenhagen, Denmark 

• DORA na gefen taron: Haɗin gwiwar Ƙirƙirar Jagorar Masu Ba da Kuɗi don Ƙimar Bincike Mai Alhaki – 2 Disamba 

• Kira don 'Yan takara don Kwamitin Gudanarwa na CoARA 2025 – Aiwatar zuwa ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 

• Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Ilimi na Ƙaddamarwar Bincike ta Duniya akan Buɗaɗɗen Kimiyya (GRIOS): Kira don Aikace-aikace – Aiwatar zuwa ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 

• Ku fadi ra'ayinku kan Dokar Yankin Bincike na Turai (ERA). - Tattaunawar masu ruwa da tsaki na jama'a tana buɗewa har zuwa 5 ga Janairu 2025  

image da Farashin CHUTTERSNAP on Unsplash

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