Kimiyyar Halitta da zamantakewa: ICSU ta rungumi buƙatar yin aiki tare

MAPUTO, Mozambique - 'Sauyin duniya, muhalli da sarrafa albarkatun kasa, ci gaba mai dorewa, rage talauci, da muhalli da lafiyar dan adam, wasu daga cikin manyan kalubalen binciken kimiyya da ICSU ke fuskanta a halin yanzu. Amma ba za a iya magance waɗannan batutuwa ba tare da fahimtar tasirin mutane kan waɗannan batutuwa da kuma tasirin waɗannan batutuwa a kan mutane-wato, ilimin zamantakewa,' in ji Anne Whyte, mamba na kwamitin ICSU kan Tsare-tsare da Bita na Kimiyya (CSPR) da kuma tsohon Darakta Janar na Muhalli da Albarkatun Kasa na Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaban Duniya (IDRC) a Kanada.

Rahoton, 'Haɓaka Haɓaka Harkokin Kimiyyar Jama'a a cikin ICSU', ya gano ilimin zamantakewar al'umma kamar yadda yake da mahimmanci don aiwatar da Tsarin Dabarun ICSU 2006-2011. Shawarwari a cikin rahoton sun haɗa da: cewa ICSU ta ci gaba da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar ilimin zamantakewa a kan kwamitocinta, ƙungiyoyin aiki da kuma ayyukan bincike na haɗin gwiwa; kara karfafa kungiyoyin kimiyyar zamantakewa don shiga ICSU; da kuma yin aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na ICSU.

Whyte ya ce, 'Manufar ICSU ita ce karfafa kimiyyar kasa da kasa domin amfanin al'umma. Don yin wannan, dole ne a shiga cikin ilimin halitta da na zamantakewa; aiki tare don samar da ilimi don magance kalubalen duniya.'

Heide Hackmann, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Kimiyyar Jama'a ta Duniya (ISSC) ta yarda, ''Mafi kyawun ilimin kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma yana zama ilimin da ya dace ga masu tsara manufofi, kasuwanci da shugabannin al'umma, da masana kimiyya na halitta. A cikin wannan yanayi ISSC ta ɗauki ƙalubalen zama babban ɗan wasan kimiyyar zamantakewa na duniya tare, da haɗin gwiwar ICSU wajen magance manyan ƙalubalen duniya.

Amma ba duka ba ne mai santsi. Akwai shingen da dole ne a shawo kan su: masana kimiyyar halitta da zamantakewa suna magana da harsuna daban-daban; cibiyoyi da yawa ba su da kayan aiki don tuntuɓar bincike tsakanin ɗab'i; kuma akwai juriya a tsakanin wasu masana kimiyya daga bangarorin biyu na teburin.

'Makullin nasara shine cewa masana kimiyyar halitta da zamantakewa dole ne suyi aiki tare akan tsarin tsarin bincike. Ɗayan filin ba zai iya ba da sabis kawai ga ɗayan ba-dole ne su biyun su shiga cikin saita manufofin bincike. Kuma kuna buƙatar zaɓar mutanen da suka dace,' in ji Roberta Balstad na Cibiyar Bincike kan Hukunce-hukuncen Muhalli, a Jami'ar Columbia a New York, kuma memba na CSPR.

A cikin shekaru da yawa, ICSU ta shiga cikin ilimin zamantakewa, musamman ta hanyar shirye-shiryen canjin muhalli na duniya. Abokan hulɗar Kimiyyar Tsarin Duniya (ESSP) ya sami nasarar haɗa ilimin kimiyyar halitta da na zamantakewa don bincika yadda canje-canje a Tsarin Duniya ke shafar dorewar duniya da yanki. Sabbin shirye-shiryen ICSU, kamar 'Integrated Research on Disaster Risk' da 'Canjin Muhalli da Jin Dadin Dan Adam', sun shafi kimiyyar halitta da zamantakewa tun daga farkon matakan tsarawa.

'Hakika, ana iya jayayya cewa ICSU tana a wani matsayi a cikin tarihinta inda ta ƙara dogaro da ilimin zamantakewa don cika aikinta. Don haka, ingantacciyar ilimin zamantakewar jama'a cikin ICSU ba wani zaɓi bane, larura ce,' in ji Balstad.