LAAAMP - Maɓuɓɓugan Haske don Ci gaba mai Dorewa

Ta hanyar aikin LAAAMP, Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya ta haɗu da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya na Tsabtace da Ƙwararren Ƙwararru (IUPAP) da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya na Crystallography (IUcR) don haɓaka ingantaccen bincike na tushen haske da kimiyar kristal a Afirka, Mexico, Caribbean, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Aikin da aka ba shi cikakken shi ne Yin Amfani da Hasken Haske da Kimiyyar Crystallographic don Sauƙaƙe Haɓaka Ilimi da Inganta Yanayin Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa a Yankunan Duniya na Duniya kuma yana yin tasiri sosai a cikin al'ummomin da yake hidima.

Menene ci-gaban tushen haske da kimiyyar crystallographic?

Ba duk haske ne ke iya gani ga ido tsirara ba. A kimiyya da fasaha, kalmar haske ta shafi gabaɗaya ga radiation na lantarki. Hanyoyin haske suna haifar da rediyo, microwave, infrared, bayyane, ultraviolet, X-ray da hasken gamma-ray. Duk da haka, hanyoyin samar da haske na ci gaba sun fi tsanani fiye da na al'ada, irin su fitilu masu haske da laser na gargajiya, kuma suna ba da kayan aiki na musamman don fadada iyakokin binciken kimiyya zuwa sababbin kayan aiki da abubuwan rayuwa. Suna buɗe haske ga ƙananan-da-nano-tsarin kayan da aka ƙera waɗanda ba zai yiwu a samu ta wata hanya ba. Crystallography shine kimiyyar da ke nazarin tsarin atom a cikin daskararru. Akwai dangantaka ta kud da kut tsakanin kimiyyar crystallography da yawancin ayyukan da aka yi a wuraren samar da haske na ci gaba.

LAAAMP ya fara shirin horas da kristal a Benin da ake kira X-TechLab, ɗaukar nauyin ɗalibai kusan 100 a kowace shekara. Shirin ya yada ɗaruruwan kwafin ƙasidarsa na bayanai kan ci-gaba da hanyoyin hasken haske da crystallography a cikin Larabci, Ingilishi, Faransanci, da Sipaniya, kuma ya ba da dama ta musamman ga malamai da ɗalibai kusan 50 daga ƙasashe masu tasowa don horar da su a wurare daban-daban na tushen hasken wuta a duniya. .

Me yasa AdLS ke da mahimmanci?

Cututtuka kamar COVID19 suna ci gaba da haifar da ƙalubale ga tsarin kiwon lafiya da zamantakewa na duniya. AdLS kayan aiki ne masu ƙarfi waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don nazarin ilimin halitta na cututtuka. Sekazi Mitingwa, shugabar kungiyar ta ce "A amfani da manyan hanyoyin haske masu tasowa, masu bincike sun sami damar gano sifofin furotin na wadannan kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar samar da su cikin lu'ulu'u sannan kuma su gano yanayin tarwatsewar radiation daga cikin su a cikin fitilun da ke cikin manyan hanyoyin haske," in ji Sekazi Mitingwa, Shugaban kungiyar. Kwamitin Zartaswa na LAAAMP. 

"Amfani da wannan fasaha da fasaha na karin na'urorin lantarki na cryo electron microscopes, an samu gagarumin ci gaba wajen nuna alkiblar samar da magunguna don magance cututtukan da wadannan cututtuka ke haifarwa." 

Ingantattun hanyoyin haske sune mabuɗin ga iyakokin bincike a fannoni da masana'antu da yawa, kuma sun zama manyan masu ba da damar ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha da haɓakawa, suna ba da gudummawa ga Ajandar 2030 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

"Cibiyoyin AdLS suna haɓaka haɗin gwiwar ladabtarwa da yawa tare da sauran al'ummomin duniya, yayin da suke haɓaka diflomasiyyar kimiyya da zaman lafiya gabaɗaya."

-Michele Zema, Babban Jami'in Watsawa na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya na Crystallography kuma memba na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na LAAAMP

ci Kwallo 7 yana neman tabbatar da samun damar samun wutar lantarki mai araha nan da shekarar 2030. Saka hannun jari a hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai tsafta kamar hasken rana, iska da kuma zafi yana da matukar muhimmanci. Haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi da inganta ingantaccen tsarin da ake da su yana buƙatar cikakken fahimtar duka tsari da hali a matakin ƙananan ƙananan. Bincike a yawancin wuraren AdLS yana nufin fahimta da haɓaka kayan multilayer waɗanda ke tsara kwayar halitta ta hasken rana, kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen fahimtar tsarin makamashi mai tsabta.

Michele Zema, Babban Jami'in Watsawa na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya na Crystallography kuma memba na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na LAAAMP, zakaran AdLS ne. "Saboda tsadar su da kuma amfani da fannoni daban-daban", in ji shi, "Cibiyoyin AdLS suna haɓaka haɗin gwiwar ladabtarwa da yawa tare da sauran al'ummomin duniya, yayin da suke haɓaka diflomasiyyar kimiyya da zaman lafiya gabaɗaya."

"A cikin wannan ruhun LAAAMP yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakawa da amfani da manyan hanyoyin haske ta hanyar haɓaka iya aiki da ayyukan diflomasiyya na kimiyya, gami da: 

• tallafawa motsi da horar da masu bincike ta hanyar tsarin tallafin FAST;
• bayar da shawarwari ga ilimin kimiyya da ilimin kimiyya ta hanyar rarraba ƙasidu na harsuna da yawa da shiga cikin manyan taron manufofin kimiyya (misali WSF2017, CiLAC2018, WSF2019); kuma
• haɓaka tsare-tsare masu mahimmanci don aiwatar da sabbin kayan aikin AdLS ko kayan aikin kimiyya a yankuna da aka yi niyya", in ji Zema.

A cewar Zema, makomar tattalin arzikin duniya za ta kasance ta hanyar ci gaba da ci gaba a fannonin fasaha da fasahohi. Crystallography da AdLS suna aiki hannu da hannu, kuma suna sauƙaƙe nasara a kusan dukkanin rassan kimiyya waɗanda suka haɗa da sunadarai, ilmin halitta, kimiyyar lissafi, magunguna, ma'adinai, kimiyyar kayan aiki da lissafi.

Fahimtar tsarin kwayoyin halitta da danganta wannan da kaddarorin da ayyukan kowane irin fili ya ba da sabuwar hanya zuwa binciken kimiyya. "Crystallography da AdLS sun canza masana'antu kuma sun ƙirƙiri sababbin iyakoki, daga ƙirar sababbin magunguna da kayan aiki don tantance abubuwan da ke cikin ma'adinai na Mars, nazarin ƙasa don aikin noma na kore, aikace-aikacen injiniya da kuma nazarin abubuwan tarihi na archaeological," in ji Zema.

Haɓaka sabbin hanyoyi da sauƙaƙe bincike ba kawai mahimmanci ba ne don cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa na 2030, amma mai ƙarfi, mafi amintaccen makoma ga kimiyya da al'umma.

“Duk LAAAMPShirye-shiryen suna kanana kuma suna buƙatar faɗaɗa su sosai. Baya ga kammala Tsare-tsare Tsare-tsare na kowane yanki da aka yi niyya. LAAAMP za ta ci gaba da ayyukan tara kudade don ba da tallafi ga dukkan shirye-shiryenta,” in ji Mintingwa. "Za ta buga fassarar Portuguese na ƙasidar, kafa sabbin makarantun horar da kristal na yanki a wurare masu mahimmanci, fadada horon kan yanar gizo da samfurin saƙon saƙo a manyan hanyoyin haske. Har ila yau, za mu ba da tallafi na gaggawa da kuma bita na katako a wurin Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics tare da haɗin tare da Hukumar Nukiliya ta Duniya da Italiyanci Zaɓi tushen haske mai ci gaba."

The Shirin Tallafi an kafa shi azaman sabon tsari don ƙirƙirar yunƙurin ƙasa da ƙasa wanda Ƙungiyoyin Membobin ISC ke jagoranta. Manufar ita ce haɓaka haɗin kai ta hanyar tuntuɓar abubuwan da suka daɗe suna ba da fifiko ga membobin ISC wajen haɓaka ilimin kimiyya, wayar da kan jama'a da ayyukan sa hannu na jama'a, da tattara albarkatu don haɗin gwiwar kimiyyar ƙasa da ƙasa. 

Don ƙarin bayani kan aikin LAAAMP, latsa nan.

image da dannadenceben on Mai Fice.