Bikin haɗin gwiwar kimiyya ta tsawon shekaru - 2024

Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Bulgaria ita ce mafi tsufa a cikin Bulgarian zamani, wanda aka kafa shekaru tara kafin maido da mulkin Bulgaria. An kafa ta ne a ranar 29 ga Satumba (11 ga Oktoba) 1869 a cikin garin Braila na Romania kuma ta fara aikinta a matsayin Ƙungiyar Koyon Bulgariya a ranar 30 ga Satumba (12 Oktoba) 1869, tare da cika burin yawancin masu kishin Bulgaria don daidaita mutanensu da ci gaban Turai. kasashe. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin Farfaɗowar Bulgaria. Ofishin Jama'a na Bulgarian da suka koya Gwamnatin Bulgaria, wanda aka ɗauko a cikin dokokin farko na 1869, shi ne rarraba yare da rayuwar Bulgarians da kuma karfafa Haramtare . Shugaban kungiyar na farko shine masanin tarihi na jami'a Marin Drinov, kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa ta, Vassil D. Stoyanov, shine mai kula da bayanan. Bayan 'yantar da Bulgaria (1878), masanan Bulgaria sun koyi ayyukanta zuwa Sofia da cibiyar kimiyya na kimiyya tare da ayyukan zamantakewa da na siyasa. Jerin wadanda suka kafa da kuma masu ba da gudummawa sun hada da masana, malamai, marubuta, jama'a da siyasa, 'yan kasuwa. 

Game da zama membobin BAS

Masu Ilimi da Membobi masu dacewa na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Bulgarian sun kafa Majalisar Malamai da Mambobi Masu Daidaitawa (AACM). Shugabanta shine shugaban BAS. Majalisar ta kunshi Malamai har guda 80 da Mambobi Mambobi 120 da aka raba sama da sassa bakwai. A halin yanzu, Majalisar tana da mambobi 147: Malamai 56 da Mambobi 89 masu dacewa. 

Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Bulgaria ita ce babbar ƙungiyar bincike a Bulgaria kuma ta haɗa da cibiyoyin bincike 44 da ƙungiyoyi na musamman da yawa, ciki har da gidajen tarihi guda hudu. Kwalejin tana da cibiyoyin ilimi na yanki a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma tana tallafawa duk gidajen tarihi na yanki a Bulgaria. A halin yanzu, game da 2500 masana kimiyya aiki a Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, wakiltar game da 15% na ma'aikatan ilimi a Bulgaria. Kwalejin tana samar da fiye da kashi 35% na abubuwan kimiyyar ƙasar. 

Game da BAS

Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Bulgaria ita ce babbar cibiyar kimiyya da kwararru ta Bulgaria.  

Manufar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Bulgaria ita ce gudanar da bincike na kimiyya bisa ga dabi'un duniya, al'adun kasa da bukatunsu, don shiga cikin ci gaban kimiyyar duniya, yin nazari da kuma ninka kayan tarihi da al'adu da tarihi na al'umma. 

BAS tana gudanar da bincike na asali da aiki, horo da kuma ayyuka na mahimmancin ƙasa da ƙasa. Yana ba da ƙwarewa ga hukumomi da ƙananan hukumomi, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kasuwanci, da dai sauransu. 

Makarantar tana da daidaitattun manufofi don bunƙasa kimiyya da kirkire-kirkire a matsayin sharadi na ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasar. Mahalarta ce mai aiki a cikin Yankin Bincike na Turai.  

Manyan matakan tasiri a cikin shekaru 155 da suka gabata 

1. A shekara ta 1965, ƙungiyar injiniyoyi-masu ƙirƙira (Stefan Angelov, Lyubomir Antonov da Petar Popov) sun ƙirƙira na farko Bulgarian lantarki kalkuleta ELKA wanda shi ne na hudu kalkuleta a duniya (na farko uku zama ANITA (UK), IME (Italiya) da FRIDEN ( USA)) kuma ita kaɗai ke da aikin cire tushen murabba'i a ciki.  

2. Hanyar jefar da matsi (hanyar Balevski-Dimov) wani ci gaba ne na masana kimiyya Acad. Angel Balevski da Corr. Mem Ivan Dimov - yana da tasiri na juyin juya hali a kan simintin gyaran kafa da kimiyyar karfe. Ya samo aikace-aikace mai fa'ida a cikin aikin injina amma ya fi shahara a masana'antar kera motoci, da kuma samar da simintin gyare-gyaren aluminium. A cikin 1961, an ba da izini ga hanyar a Bulgaria da kuma a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa - a cikin 38 na ƙasashen da suka fi ci gaban tattalin arziki a duniya.  

3. A cikin 1974, a Cibiyar Harkar Jiha Physics, jan ƙarfe bromide tururi Laser (CuBr-laser) da aka yi aiki. Laser, wanda ƙungiyar Acad ke jagoranta. Nikola Sabotinov, ya sami karɓuwa a duniya kuma ya haifar da tasiri mai mahimmanci ga jihar. Nan da nan aka shigar da shi cikin samarwa. Fasahar Laser ta samo aikace-aikacen ta a cikin ilimin fata, daidaitaccen ƙarfe, wurin laser da kewayawa, ɗaukar hoto mai sauri, bincike na ruwa, haske, nunin laser, rabuwar isotope na abubuwan sinadarai da sauransu. 

4. Corr. Mem Stefan Kanev ya yi majagaba ci gaba a fagen na gani da kuma photoelectrical Properties na semiconductor da kuma a cikin jiki matsaloli na hasken rana makamashi. Daga cikin abubuwan da ya ci gaba, waɗanda ke da kariya ta haƙƙin mallaka, sun haɗa da fasahar holographic da rikodin xenographic akan CdS, fasaha ta asali don haɓaka abubuwan hoto da batirin hasken rana, da sauransu.    

5. A cikin 1980s, an kirkiro fasaha ta asali a Cibiyar Polymers don samar da polyethylene oxide mai girma-molecular-weight - wani nau'i na musamman na ruwa mai narkewa a ƙarƙashin sunan kasuwanci BADIMOL (Prof. Ivan Panayotov, Acad. Christo Tsvetanov, Corr. Mem. Iliya Rashkov). Wannan kayan yana da juriya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi (a ƙasa -100^oC) kuma ana amfani da shi azaman kari ga ruwaye, gaurayawan kankare da siminti don hana su daskarewa. A wancan lokacin, Bulgeriya ta zama ta uku a duniya wajen samar da polymer da aka yi amfani da shi sosai.  

6. Wata nasarar da aka samu ta farko ita ce samar da batir na iska na zinc-air na farko wanda ya samar, a karon farko a duniya, nisan tafiya mai nisan kilomita 240 na na'urar lantarki a kan caji daya (a cikin shekarun 1970). Da wannan nasarar, masana kimiyya a BAS sun zarce Kamfanin General Motors na Amurka da watanni shida.   

7. Acad. Ivan Kostov ya yi alama a cikin duniyar ma'adinai ta hanyar gano wani sabon ma'adinai ga kimiyya (Bonchevite), yana shiga cikin tabbatar da abubuwan da suka dace a cikin tsarin crystal-morphological na ma'adanai (binciken kimiyya na Bulgaria na huɗu, 1983) da kuma ta hanyar ƙirƙirar sinadarai na zamani na zamani. Rarraba ma'adanai (1993). 

8. A cikin 1892, a Sofia, an kafa gidan tarihi na kasa, ɗayan manyan sassansa shine na Ethnographic. A cikin 1906, sashen Ethnographic ya zama ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a ƙarƙashin sunan National Ethnographic Museum. A cikin shekaru 20 kawai, gidan kayan gargajiya ya tattara tarin tarin jiki, wanda aka yi la'akari da ɗaya daga cikin mafi arziƙi da tarin tarin yawa a cikin Balkans. A cikin 1949 an haɗa Gidan Tarihi na Ethnographic na ƙasa tare da Cibiyar Hidima ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Bulgaria. 

9. Cibiyar Archaeological Institute tare da Gidan Tarihi (NAIM) na BAS, wanda aka kafa a 1948, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman cibiyoyin bincike da yada abubuwan da suka wuce na ƙasashen Bulgaria na yanzu. Hakanan NAIM tana gudanar da binciken binciken filin adana kayan tarihi dangane da aiwatar da ayyukan saka hannun jari daban-daban (na jama'a ko na sirri).  

10. Littafin 'Time Shelter' na marubucin Bulgaria kuma mawallafi Georgi Gospodinov, wanda memba ne na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Bulgarian, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Booker International Prize (2023) na bara (an raba kyautar tsakanin Georgi Gospodinov da Angela Rodel, yana ba da kyautar. mawallafi da mai fassara daidai gwargwado.). 'Time Shelter' ya zama littafi na farko da aka buga a Bulgarian don lashe kyautar. Labarin yana game da 'likitanci na baya' wanda ke ba da kyakkyawar magani ga masu fama da cutar Alzheimer ta hanyar dawo da su cikin lokaci. Amma nan da nan abin da ya gabata ya fara mamaye na yanzu. 

Ta yaya BAS ke bikin cika shekaru 155? 

Cibiyar ta shirya jerin abubuwan da suka faru - duk taron kimiyya da sassan BAS suka shirya a wannan shekara an sadaukar da su ga Anniversary. 

LUNAR Festival na Haske

Babban ginin Cibiyar Ilimin Kimiyya ta Bulgaria ya kasance a cikin shirin LUNAR Festival of Lights - 2024. Ƙwararren hasken wuta ya ba da sakonni daban-daban game da batutuwa irin su kiyaye duniya, ikon zabi na sirri, 'yancin bayyana kansa. , da ci gaban fasaha. LUNAR misali ne na kerawa da ƙirƙira wanda BAS ke tallafawa.  

Nunin Fish Primer

A watan Mayu, an buɗe nunin "shekaru 200 tun lokacin da aka buga Fish Primer". Wanda aka sani da Fish Primer saboda kwatancin kifin kifi da dabbar dolphin a shafinsa na ƙarshe, yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman littattafan Renaissance na Bulgaria da kuma littafin koyarwa na farko na Bulgaria. An buga Primer a cikin 1824 a birnin Brasov.  

Littafin wani kundin kundin yara ne wanda ya ba da ilimin asali na harshen Bulgaria, kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi, kuma ya haɗa da addu'o'i, darussan ɗabi'a, shawarwari masu kyau, tatsuniyoyi da kuma misalai 12 na dabbobi.  

A watan Satumba wata tawaga daga BAS za ta ziyarci Romania. Za a shirya tebur zagaye da aka keɓe don haɗin gwiwar bincike na dogon lokaci tsakanin BAS da Kwalejin Romania a Kwalejin Romania a Bucharest. Tawagar za ta kuma ziyarci Braila kuma za ta gana da hukumomin yankin da kuma mazaunan Bulgaria. Za a shimfiɗa furanni a plaque na BAS inda aka tsaya ginin da aka kafa Ƙungiyar Koyarwa ta Bulgaria a cikin 1869.    

A ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2024, (sabuwar kafa) Babban Kyautar Kimiyya na BAS an ba da ita a karon farko. Babbar lambar yabo ta BAS don Kimiyya ana ba da ƙwararren masanin kimiyya daga ƙungiyar kimiyyar Bulgaria ko wata cibiyar ilimi ta Bulgaria don fitattun nasarori a fagen ilimin kimiyya waɗanda suka sami karɓuwa a duniya. Za a ba da lambar yabo ta BAS a kowace shekara a ɗayan fannoni uku masu zuwa: Kimiyyar Halitta, Lissafi da Injiniya; Kimiyyar Rayuwa; Ilimin zamantakewa da zamantakewa. 

BAS hangen nesa

Muhimman abubuwan hangen nesa don ci gaba mai dorewa na BAS a matsayin cibiyar kimiya da ƙwararru ta ƙasa tare da sanin ƙasashen duniya sune: 

• gudanar da ayyuka masu girma da inganci na kimiyya da sabbin abubuwa; 

• yin bincike a fannonin fifiko kamar ingancin rayuwa, sauyin yanayi, gargaɗin bala'i da rigakafi, adana bambance-bambancen halittu, kiyaye al'adun tarihi-al'adu, tsaro, fasahar kore da dijital, tsaro da sauran ƙalubalen al'umma na yanzu; 

• hulɗa tare da kasuwanci a cikin manyan ci gaban fasaha da sababbin abubuwa; 

• amsa bukatun jama'a na yanzu da gaggawa ta hanyar samar da ingantattun ra'ayoyin masana ga jama'a da sauran cibiyoyi; 

• tallafawa da haɗin gwiwa tare da jami'o'i da ƙungiyoyin bincike; 

• tallafawa ilimi a kowane mataki;  

• ƙirƙirar ƙwararrun masu bincike; 

• ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban yanki; 

• yin aikin daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin ruhaniya na kasar; 

• taimakawa wajen ilimantar da jama'a da fallasa illolin ƙarya; 

• yana ba da gudummawa ga martabar ƙasa da ƙasa. 

Ya koyi - Don ƙarin bayani game da bikin ziyarci BAS gidan yanar gizo.

Don bikin cika shekaru 75, IPSA ta shirya taron ilimi na duniya guda biyu a cikin 2024: The Kalubale da Sabbin Hanyoyi a cikin Gudanar da matakai masu yawa taro (25-26 Afrilu 2024, Montreal) da, da Dimokaradiyya da mulkin kama karya taro (11-13 Satumba, Lisbon). 

A matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin cika shekaru 75, IPS ta ƙirƙira a tsarin lokaci na dijital bayar da cikakken bayyani na dimbin tarihinsa da tasiri mai dorewa a fagen kimiyyar siyasa.

Ziyarci jerin lokutan cika shekaru 75 don bincika tarihin arziƙin IPSA kuma ku bi tafiyarta cikin shekaru da yawa. Tsarin lokaci yana ba da labarin IPSA tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a 1949 kuma yana ba da bayanai masu yawa, ciki har da manyan nasarorin da ya samu, dangantakar da ke tsakanin IPSA da ƙungiyoyin kimiyyar siyasa na kasa a duk duniya, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na IPSA, shugabanni, wallafe-wallafe, shirye-shiryen ilimi, ayyukan bincike. , da taro.

Yayin da IPSA ke bikin cika shekaru 75, wannan tsarin lokaci na dijital yana tunawa da tarihinsa kuma yana zaburar da makomarsa. Kasance tare da mu a ci gaba da tafiya don tsara makomar kimiyyar siyasa a duniya!

Game da AAS

Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ostiraliya ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta mutane da aka zaɓa don fitattun gudunmawar su ga kimiyya da bincike. An kafa shi a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 1954 ta Ostiraliya Fellows na Royal Society of London tare da fitaccen masanin kimiyyar lissafi Sir Mark Oliphant a matsayin shugaban kasa. An ba shi Yarjejeniya ta Sarauta wacce ta kafa Kwalejin a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta tare da amincewar gwamnati. 

Tsarin Tsarin Kwalejin an tsara shi akan na Royal Society of London.  

Wanene mu - Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Australiya kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta ƙwararrun masana kimiyyar Australiya, masu gwagwarmayar kimiyya don amfanin kowa. 

Ofishin Jakadancin  - Don ciyar da Ostiraliya a matsayin al'ummar da ta rungumi ilimin kimiyya kuma mutanenta suna jin daɗin fa'idodin kimiyya. 

Kalubale mai mahimmanci – Isar da shawarwarin kimiyya da ake nema wanda ke yin tasiri ga ayyukan Australiya kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga kimiyyar duniya. 

Game da AAS Fellows

Fellows na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya suna cikin fitattun masana kimiyya a Ostiraliya, waɗanda takwarorinsu suka zaɓa don bincike mai zurfi da gudummawar da ta yi tasiri a fili. Kwalejin ita ce babbar murya kan bambancin kimiyya. Muna maraba da goyon bayan bambancin a cikin namu Fellowship da kuma ba da jagora don ƙarfafa sashin kimiyya don zama mafi bambance-bambance da haɗaka.  

Kowace shekara Kwalejin tana zaɓar sabbin har zuwa 24 Fellows ta Zaɓen Gagarabadau' da ƙarin ƙarin har zuwa huɗu Fellows ta Musamman Zabe. Kowace shekara Majalisar Kwalejin na iya gayyatar manyan masana kimiyya na ƙasashen waje guda biyu don shiga Kwalejin a matsayin Membobi masu dacewa.  

Daga 1954 zuwa 2023, akwai 915 Fellows zaba zuwa Academy. A halin yanzu akwai 596 masu rai Fellows. 

Manyan matakan tasiri a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata 

Haɗin ilimin Australiya 

Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, Kwalejin ta taka rawar gani mai ƙarfi a fagen kimiyyar ƙasa. An kafa shi a cikin lokacin babban kyakkyawan fata bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, Kwalejin tana aiki a tsakanin hukumomi, ladabtarwa, da iyakokin ƙasa don samar da dandalin tattaunawa, ilimin dillali da wakiltar binciken Ostiraliya a duniya. Academy da ta Fellows sun ba da gudummawa ga yadda kimiyya ke aiki azaman yanayin muhalli. Muhimman matakan tasiri sun haɗa da:  

Shakatawa na kasa 

Kafin 1950, yawancin wuraren shakatawa na Ostiraliya an zaɓi su bisa ga girman yanayi maimakon mahimmancin kimiyya ko kiyayewa. Babu haɗin kai na ƙasa, kuma ba a yi wani bincike na ƙasa ba game da abin da ke wakilta a cikin wuraren shakatawa da wuraren ajiya. Daga rana ta ɗaya, Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Australiya ta ba da fifiko ga kiyayewa. An kafa kwamitin kula da wuraren shakatawa na kasa a cikin 1958 don bincika yadda ake sarrafa wuraren shakatawa da ake da su, menene sauran yankuna na Ostiraliya ya kamata a tsawaita kariyar kiyayewa, da kuma matakan da ya kamata a ɗauka don tabbatar da sarrafa waɗannan wuraren ta hanyar kimiyya.  

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Kwalejin ta samar da takaddun ban sha'awa na wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa na Ostiraliya, yanayin muhalli, da bambancin halittu, wanda ya ƙare a cikin rahoton ƙarshe wanda ya kimanta tasiri na wuraren kiyayewa na Ostiraliya tare da ayyana yankuna uku da ke buƙatar kulawar gaggawa: gabas gabas, yankin bushe, da Babban Barrier Reef. Rahoton ya kuma zayyana wasu fasalulluka na dokoki na tsarin gandun daji na kasa da ya kamata a shigar da su cikin dokokin majalisar tarayya, inda ya bayyana manufofin wuraren kiyayewa, da kafa wata kungiya da ta ke da alhakin kula da su da kuma tabbatar da cewa duk wani rabe-raben filin dajin na kasa zai bukaci dokar majalisar. An aiwatar da yawancin shawarwarin Kwalejin na tsawon lokaci. Cibiyar ta ci gaba da ba da shawarwari kan shawarwari don jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO, da tsawaita tsarin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, da kuma batun binciken kimiyya a wuraren da aka karewa. 

Ilimi 

A cikin 1965, Academy ta mayar da hankalinta ga ilimi. An yi jin cewa Ostiraliya ta koma bayan Amurka da Tarayyar Soviet, musamman a fannin kimiyyar halittu. Manufar ita ce a ba da sha'awar ɗalibai a cikin duniyar rayuwa, don ɗora hanyar tunani game da ilimin kimiyyar halittu da samar da bayanan da za su yi amfani da su a matsayinsu na ɗan adam da kuma membobin al'ummomi. Kwalejin ta shirya ba kawai don rubuta sabon littafin karatu ba amma don tsara sabuwar hanyar koyarwa, shirya littattafan aiki da horar da malamai don amfani da kayan kamar yadda aka yi niyya.  

Sakamakon ya kasance littafin karatu da kayan karatu don ɗalibai na shekara ta 11 da 12 mai suna Kimiyyar Halittu: Gidan Yanar Gizon Rayuwa, wanda aka faɗaɗa kuma an sake buga shi sau uku a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Gidan Yanar Gizon Rayuwa shine aikin haɓaka manhaja mafi nasara na lokacin a duniya. Ya kawo sauyi ga koyarwar ilmin halitta kuma yana da tasiri mai zurfi da tasiri akan ilimin kimiyya gabaɗaya.    

Farfesa Frank Fenner AC CMG MDE FAA FRS 

Kwalejin Fellow Farfesa Frank Fenner ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga binciken kimiyya, adabi da sadarwa a cikin aikin da ya shafe sama da shekaru takwas. An fi saninsa da aikinsa na shawo kan cutar ta zomo a Ostiraliya da kuma rawar da ya taka wajen kawar da cutar sankarau a duniya - wata tsohuwar cuta da aka kiyasta ta kashe fiye da mutane miliyan 300 a karni na ashirin kadai. Gadon Farfesa Fenner ɗaya ne na haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa tare da yanar gizo na masu aiko da rahotanni, mawallafa da masu haɗin gwiwa a duniya. Kwarewarsa game da cututtuka masu yaduwa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, filin, da kuma asibiti, tare da kwarewar jagoranci a Kwamitin Kula da Harajin Kwayoyin cuta (ISC) na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Taxonomy na Cututtuka, ya sanya shi daidai mutumin da ya dace ya jagoranci Hukumar Kula da Takaddun Shaida ta Duniya da ta tabbatar da lokacin da kuma inda aka shawo kan cutar. 

Ta yaya AAS ke bikin cika shekaru 70? 

events: 

• Wani biki a babban ginin Kwalejin, Shine Dome, ya fara bikin tsawon shekara a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 2024, wanda ke nuna makon da aka kafa Kwalejin a 1954. 

• A duk shekara, jerin jawabai na jama'a kashi shida, mai taken Tafiya na kimiyyar Australiya: Bincika tarihin mu, gano hanyoyi na gaba, bincika tarihin ban sha'awa da makomar kimiyyar Australiya. Kowane kashi zai ba da labarin horon kimiyya ɗaya, daga abubuwan da aka gano na farko na Kwalejin Fellows - kamar shugaban kasa wanda ya kafa, fitaccen masanin kimiyyar lissafi Sir Mark Oliphant - zuwa kan iyakokin yau. 

• 2024 kuma ya ga alamar alamar kimiyyar Australiya da gidan Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Australiya, Shine Dome, ta yi bikin cikarta shekaru 65 kuma an buɗe wa jama'a don balaguro a ranar 27 ga Afrilu. 
• Kimiyya a Shine Dome, babban taron shekara-shekara na Kwalejin, ya gudana 9-12 Satumba 2024. Taron ya nuna shigar da fitattun mutane. Fellows an zabe shi zuwa Kwalejin a cikin 2023 da 2024 kuma ya ba da lokaci don yin tunani kan tarihin ƙwararrun Kwalejin da kyakkyawar makoma.  

Ƙaddamarwa: 

• Kimiyya 2035: Kwalejin za ta haɓaka Tsarin Decadal don Kimiyya don nuna yadda gano yau shine wadatar gobe. Za ta zayyana sharuɗɗan da suka wajaba ga fannin kimiyya don baiwa Ostiraliya damar cimma burinta na ƙasa da ƙasa.  

"Kasarmu tana da tarin hazaka mai zurfi a cikin ilimin kimiyya, gami da wasu fitattun masu bincike da ƙwararru a duniya,"

"A cikin shekara ta 70th, Kwalejin za ta ba da shirye-shirye masu yawa na abubuwan da suka faru, suna bayyana manyan masana kimiyya, zakarun, da kungiyoyi waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kimiyya kowace rana." 

Shugaban Kwalejin Farfesa Chennupati Jagadish. 

AAS Outlook

Yayin da muke shiga 8^th shekaru goma, mun kasance masu gaskiya ga manufarmu na ciyar da Ostiraliya gaba a matsayin al'ummar da ta rungumi ilimin kimiyya kuma mutanenta suna jin daɗin fa'idar kimiyya. Za mu ci gaba da ƙarfafa hanyoyin da za a sanar da yanke shawara tare da shaida, a duk inda aka yanke shawara, amincewa da cewa kimiyya da aikinmu suna cikin yanayin zamantakewar al'umma, wanda ba za mu iya amincewa da shi ba. 

Wani muhimmin fifiko ga Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya shine haɓaka ƙarfin kimiyya a duk yankin Asiya Pacific. A matsayin mai masaukin baki na Yankin Yankin ISC na Asiya da Fasifik, har zuwa 2028 za mu yi aiki don tabbatar da cewa buƙatun yanki da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa suna da isassun wakilci a cikin ajanda na duniya na ISC, cewa muryoyin yanki suna da himma a cikin shugabanci da gudanar da ayyukan ISC. aiki, kuma yankin yana amfana daga sakamakon wannan aikin. 

Ya koyi

Yi rajista zuwa wasiƙar Academy ko bi mu asusun watsa labarun don ƙarin sabuntawa. Membobi kuma za su iya tuntuɓar ofishin Kwalejin na ƙasa da ƙasa a isc@science.org.au  

An kafa Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki (TNI) a cikin 1974 a matsayin shirin kasa da kasa na Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa ta Washington DC. Shekaru 50, tarihin TNI yana cike da tarihin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa na duniya da gwagwarmayarsu don tabbatar da adalci na tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da muhalli.

A halin yanzu TNI tana aiki tare da abokan hulɗa 35, kodayake wannan lambar tana ci gaba da girma kamar yadda aka tabbatar da sabuwar ƙungiyarmu. Abokan hulɗa na duniya tare da rikodin waƙar gwagwarmaya-mala'ika da kuma sadaukar da kai ga canji na zamantakewa. Suna kawo hangen nesa na TNI da sababbin ra'ayoyi, ƙwarewar da suka dace da shirin na yanzu kuma suna haɗa TNI zuwa cibiyoyin sadarwa masu dacewa. Ana samun cikakken bayyani anan https://www.tni.org/en/associates

Game da TNI

Manufar TNI ita ce ta ƙarfafa ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa na duniya tare da bincike mai zurfi, ingantaccen bayanai, ingantaccen bincike da shawarwari masu inganci waɗanda ke ciyar da ci gaba, canjin manufofin dimokuradiyya da mafita na gama gari ga matsalolin duniya. Ta yin haka, TNI tana aiki a matsayin wata alaƙa ta musamman tsakanin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, ƙwararrun malamai da masu tsara manufofi.

Manyan matakan tasiri a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata

A farkon zamaninsa, TNI ta taka rawar gani wajen ciyar da Sabuwar Tsarin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya gaba, wani tsari na shawarwari da kasashe masu tasowa suka bayar don kawo karshen mulkin mallaka na tattalin arziki da dogaro ta hanyar sabon tattalin arziki mai dogaro da juna.

A cikin 1975, TNI ta kafa aikinta na mata, wanda ya haɗa jinsi cikin yawancin ayyukan TNI. Aikin ya tattaro shugabannin mata daga Arewacin Duniya da na Kudu a kan batutuwa da dama kamar makamashin nukiliya, mata a cikin soja, da kuma masana'antar masaku. Kungiyar ta hada da Wendy Chapkis, Sheila Rowbotham, Eileen Utrecht da Cynthia Enloe.

Fiye da shekaru goma, TNI ta kasance mahimmin mahimmanci wajen wayar da kan abin da ake kira sharuddan sasanta rikice-rikice tsakanin masu zuba jari da jihohi a cikin shirye-shiryen cinikayya na kasa da kasa, wadanda masu zuba jari masu zaman kansu ke amfani da su akai-akai don kai karar gwamnatoci don gabatar da manufofin muhalli ko zamantakewa da suke ganin za su iya cutar da ribarsu. .

A cikin 1990s, TNI ta haɗu da masu fafutuka da masana daga Yammaci da Gabashin Turai don ci gaban ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa bayan faduwar katangar Berlin.
Ma’aikatan cibiyar akai-akai suna ba da shawarwarin ƙwararru ga gwamnatoci da cibiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, irin su Kanada, Ecuador, Uruguay, Colombia, Majalisar Turai, ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan magunguna da laifuffuka, da Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma.

"Shekaru 50 da suka gabata, Cibiyar Tattalin Arziƙi ta Ƙasashen Duniya ta fito a matsayin ɗan wasa mara kyau a fagen kasa da kasa. Bambance-banbance da yanayi na ilimi, cikin sauri TNI ta zama wata cibiya mai cike da cunkoson jama'a a tsakanin masana da masu fafutuka, wadanda suka shagaltu da yunƙurin 'yantar da zamanin. Kowace rana, ma'aikatan TNI suna sadarwa tare da abokan tarayya a duniya, tsara shirye-shirye tare da raba bincike, haɗin kai, da kuma damar yin amfani da manufofin kasa da kasa don ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa don ƙalubalantar ikon da aka samu da kuma bin hanyoyi masu ma'ana. A cikin 2024, TNI za ta yi bikin cika rabin karni ta hanyar girmama wadanda suka riga mu, nuna da kuma yin tunani a kan tarihinmu ta yadda za mu iya koyan darussa don kalubalen da ke gabanmu a yanzu."

Fiona Dove, Babban Darakta na TNI

Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na TNI

TNI za ta mayar da hankali ne musamman kan yin nazari da kuma mayar da martani ga yawan damuwa game da rikicin yanayi, da fatara na neman sassaucin ra'ayi da aka fallasa a lokacin bala'in, da kuma girman ikon kamfanoni wanda ke kare riba ta zamantakewa da muhalli. Mun ga taga dama don ƙarfafa rashin jin daɗin jama'a zuwa ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa game da abin da zai iya zama mafi kyawun tsari, da kuma shawarwari na musamman don isa wurin. Muna kuma ganin gaggawar yin hakan a matsayin wani mataki na gaba ga abin da ake bayarwa daga masu fafutuka da masu mulki. Wannan zai sa mu ƙara saka hannun jari a cikin haɓakawa da kuma yada jita-jita masu ƙarfin zuciya da masu yuwuwa waɗanda za su iya zama alamomin hanyar zuwa tsarin canji, duk da cewa muna ci gaba da fallasa abin da ba daidai ba tare da tsarin yanzu. A taƙaice, za mu mai da hankali kan aikinmu akan ikon haɗin gwiwa, kawai sauye-sauye da tsaro na gama gari, tare da ruwan tabarau na mata da tsaka-tsaki da ake amfani da su a duk inda zai yiwu.

Ya koyi

Shiga cikin abubuwan da suka faru, raba aikinmu ko ba da gudummawa, komai ƙanƙanta, na iya zama manyan hanyoyin shiga. Bin aikin mu ta hanyar mu yanar, Wasiƙar labarai na yau da kullun ko kuma kafofin watsa labarun na iya taimaka wa mutane su san kansu da abin da muke yi.

The Marie Curie Alumni Association (MCAA) an kafa shi a cikin 2013 a matsayin cibiyar sadarwar duniya na masu bincike waɗanda suka ci gajiyar Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA). Waɗannan ayyuka wani ɓangare ne na shirin bayar da kuɗin bincike na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, wanda aka tsara don tallafawa masu bincike a matakai daban-daban na ayyukansu da sauƙaƙe motsi na ƙasa da ƙasa. Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, MCAA ta girma don mamayewa Wakilan 21,000 daga ko'ina cikin duniya, yana mai da shi babban jigon haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da musayar ilimi a cikin fannonin kimiyya daban-daban.

Babban manufar MCAA ita ce tallafawa membobinta ta hanyar ba da damammakin ci gaban ƙwararru, sadarwar sadarwar, da dandamali na haɗin gwiwa, gami da bayar da shawarwari ga manufofin bincike. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɗa tsoffin abokan aikin MSCA na yanzu da na yanzu, tabbatar da cewa sun ci gaba da amfana daga shigarsu a cikin MSCA da daɗewa bayan an kammala ayyukan binciken farko.

Marie Curie Alumni Association (MCAA) ta yi bikin cika shekaru 10 a cikin 2024 tare da mai da hankali kan ci gaba da ƙoƙarinta na "dimokraɗiyya kimiyya" ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar al'umma. A yayin taronsu na shekara-shekara a Milan, MCAA ta gudanar da tarurrukan bita da tattaunawa kan kimiyar jama'a, tare da jaddada cudanya da jama'a da gudanar da bincike. Wannan taron ya kasance haɗin gwiwa tare da aikin Kimiyya na Jama'a na Turai da abokan tarayya kamar Jami'ar Paris Cité, suna ba da haske ga ikon canza canji na shigar da 'yan ƙasa a cikin binciken kimiyya.

CIPSH tana daidaita ayyukan kasa da kasa da bincike da ɗimbin ƙungiyoyin cibiyoyi da cibiyoyin sadarwa na masana suka gudanar. Yana ba da damar musayar ilimi a tsakanin masana masu nisa da kuma inganta yaduwar masana a duniya, don inganta sadarwa a tsakanin kwararru daga bangarori daban-daban, tabbatar da ingantaccen ilimin al'adu da mabanbantan zamantakewa, daidaikun mutane da na gama gari da kuma kawo a gaba. wadatar kowace al'ada da bambancinsu mai 'ya'ya.

An kafa Majalisar kasa da kasa kan Falsafa da Nazarin Dan Adam a ranar 18 ga Janairu, 1949, a Brussels, bisa bukatar UNESCO da kuma karkashinta, bayan wani taro da kungiyar Académique Internationale ta shirya domin hada wakilan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Daga Janairu 1, 2011, ta amince da nadi "Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Falsafa da Kimiyyar Dan Adam".

Bikin cika shekaru 75 na Majalisar kasa da kasa don Falsafa da Kimiyyar Dan Adam (CIPSH) ta yi wani gagarumin ci gaba da ya cancanci yin tunani a kan abubuwan da aka cimma a baya yayin da ake tsara kwasa-kwasan nan gaba. Tare da amincewar CIPSH mai daraja, Jami'ar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta kasar Sin (UCAS) ta yi taron kasa da kasa na bikin cika shekaru 75 na CIPSH, a birnin Beijing na kasar Sin, daga ran 21 zuwa 24 ga Satumba, 2024.

Babban jigon taron shi ne “Sabbin 'Yan Adam: Haɓaka Mu'amala tsakanin Kimiyya da 'Yan Adam,"tare da Mayar da hankali na Musamman akan"Lokaci: Tunani, Kwarewa, da Bayyanawa."Lokaci, a matsayin wani muhimmin al'amari na rayuwar ɗan adam, yana mamaye abubuwan da muke fuskanta ta hanyoyi masu zurfi. Yana aiki a matsayin ginshiƙin ilimin ɗan adam, gogewa, da hanyoyin magana, don haka ya cancanci bincika kwazo. Don ƙarin bayani, duba Gidan yanar gizon CIPSH.