na biyu Taron Duniya na Masu Tallafawa ISC da abokan aikinta sun kira taron tare da alƙawura daga mahalarta don shiga cikin buɗaɗɗen dandamali akai-akai. Manufar dandalin, wanda ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyin jama'a, masu zaman kansu, masu ba da agaji, da kuma sassan ba da agaji, shine don tayar da burin da zai bunkasa kokarin da ake yi na tallafawa al'ummomin da ke tallafawa kimiyya don ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs). Mahalarta taron daga ƙasashe sama da 70 sun ba da gudummawa ga tattaunawa ta zahiri da aka gudanar cikin kwanaki uku.
Peter Gluckman, zababben shugaban ISC ya bude taron, inda ya bukaci al'ummar da ke ba da tallafi don tallafawa kimiyya da ke mai da hankali kan gano hanyoyin da ake bukata don kalubalen gama gari na duniya. Ya roki masu ba da kudade da su yi zurfafa tunani a kan gazawarsu har zuwa yau don magance matsalolin gama-gari na duniya yadda ya kamata da kuma bude kofar canji. Rashin gazawa, wanda ya haɗa da rashin nazarin dabarun don tantance abubuwan da suka fi dacewa, iyakokin albarkatu, ko haɓaka gasa akan haɗin gwiwa, za a iya magance su ta hanyar babban saka hannun jari a cikin nau'ikan ilimin zamantakewa, ɗaukar ingantacciyar hanyar bincike ta hanyar koyarwa da haɓaka hanyoyin tushen tsarin.
Masu ba da kuɗi sun fi tallafawa binciken ladabtarwa, galibi ana yin kwafi kuma ana iya faɗi a sakamakon, maimakon ƙirƙira na hankali da haɗari, kuma galibi ba sa mai da hankali kan nemo hanyoyin da ake buƙata ga ƙalubalen gama gari na duniya; matsalolin da za su bayyana makomarmu.
Peter Gluckman, zababben shugaban ISC
Kalli cikakken adireshin:
Tsohuwar Shugabar Ireland, Shugabar Dattawa da ISC Patron, Mary Robinson ta ba da ƙalubale ga teburin masu ba da tallafi na zahiri, tana mai ba da shawarar cewa dole ne su ba da jagoranci don magance rashin daidaito ta hanyar haɓaka haɗin gwiwa ta amfani da binciken da ya dace da manufa don cimma SDGs a matsayin al'amarin. gaggawa. Ta kuma yi gargadin amfani da "gyara da kyau", kalmar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke amfani da shi a matsayin wani bangare na murmurewa COVID.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi amfani da harshe iri ɗaya da gwamnatin Biden - harshen gina baya da kyau. A zahiri ina tambayar cewa ba na son ginawa zuwa waccan rashin daidaiton da COVID ya fallasa, amma ina son al'ummar kimiyya su ci gaba da daidaito, tare da adalci, tare da dorewa.
Mary Robinson, Tsohuwar Shugabar Ireland, Shugaban Dattawa kuma Majiɓinci na ISC
Susan C. Moser, Mashawarcin Dabarun ISC akan Canje-canje zuwa Dorewa da Albert van Jaarsveld, Babban Darakta na IIASA da Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa sun gabatar da binciken farko ga rahoton da za a fitar nan ba da jimawa ba. Tsari don Buɗe Kimiyya-Mai Gabatar Da Manufa. Sun bayyana bukatar mayar da hankali kan muhimman ayyukan kimiyya na duniya guda biyar - abinci, makamashi da yanayi, lafiya da walwala, ruwa, da yankunan birane - idan muna son kauce wa rugujewar tsarin a cikin karni.
Don kimiyya don tallafawa sauye-sauyen gaggawa na al'umma zuwa mafi dorewa, daidaito da juriya a nan gaba, Moser da van Jaarsveld sun yi kira da:
Saitin dabarun kimiyya da aka yi niyya, da aka yi niyya, da ke da manufa ta dabarun kimiyya da tsarin tallafi masu alaƙa waɗanda ke amfani da mafi kyawun abin da kimiyya za ta iya yi, amma yin hakan ta wata hanya ta dabam (duk da cewa an tabbatar da ita), tana haɗawa da sauran sassa na al'umma don aiwatar da abin da ya dace. manufofi, ayyuka da canje-canjen hali.
Don cimma wannan, rahoton ya ba da shawarar a tattara mafi kyawun kimiyyar duniya don yin aiki tare da masu tsara manufofi, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da masu zaman kansu don ba da gudummawa tare a kan ayyukan biyar. Tsarin haɗin gwiwa, samarwa, bayarwa tare da aiwatarwa zai zama mahimmanci ga nasarar su.
Masu magana sun raba nazarin shari'o'i na zahiri game da kimiyyar manufa ta masu magana, ciki har da Drew Leyburne, Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Gudanar da Innovation na Ofishin Jakadancin, wanda ya nuna yadda shugabannin kasashe 20 suka himmatu wajen ninka kashe kudaden da suke kashewa kan sabuntar makamashi mai tsafta a lokacin 2015 Paris COP21, wanda ya haifar da hakan. a cikin karuwar kusan dala biliyan 5 a cikin kashe kashe sabbin makamashi mai tsafta da haɓaka sabbin abubuwa ta hanyar 'haɗin gwiwa' da 'haɗuwa'.
Daga cikin nasarorin karatun shari'ar har da binciken gaskiya na fahimtar SDG ba ta hanya ba. Joanna Chataway, Shugabar Sashen Kimiyya, Fasaha, Injiniya da Manufofin Jama'a na UCL (Jami'ar Jami'ar London) ta nuna irin wannan kuskuren, wanda ya nuna cewa a cikin binciken da ya shafi SDG, sama da 90% ana yin su a babba da babba-tsakiya. Kasashe masu samun kudin shiga, yayin da kasashe masu karamin karfi ke da karancin mahalarta bincike, duk da cewa SDGs na da matukar damuwa a gare su.
Vidushi Neergheen, Mataimakin Farfesa, Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu da Biomaterials, Jami'ar Mauritius, ya tambayi ko a zahiri akwai kudade don nemo hanyoyin magance matsalolin cikin gida, ko kuma ko tallafin yana gudana ne ta hanyar fifiko daga Arewacin duniya. Wannan yana cikin layi, in ji ta, tare da manufar "rikitacciyar kimiyya", inda ake ci gaba da dogaro ga ƙasashen Arewa don magance matsalolin gida.
"Akwai ƙaunataccen bukatu don warware matsalolin da ke la'akari da yanayin gida. Haka kuma akwai matsalar rashin ababen more rayuwa, rashin kayan aiki na zamani da gudanar da aikin gwamnati wanda hakan ba ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau”.
Taron ya ji ta bakin masu magana da jawabai daban-daban, amma jigo ɗaya ya bayyana a sarari yayin taron - ana buƙatar ra'ayin siyasa don aiwatar da sauye-sauyen gaggawa da ake buƙata don saduwa da SDGs. Don haka, al'ummomin kimiyyar kasa da kasa za su buƙaci ganowa da kuma kawo manyan gwanayen siyasa masu dacewa waɗanda za su kasance a shirye su yi aiki tare da al'ummomin kimiyya da kimiyya na duniya don tsarawa tare da gabatar da kamfen da ingantaccen shirin aiki wanda ya dace da kalubalen da muke fuskanta.
Heide Hackmann, Shugaba na ISC, ya ba da kalubale ga dandalin, yana mai cewa ba dole ba ne ya zama "shagon magana", a maimakon haka "dole ne ya zama wata al'umma mai manufa daya, wadda ta kasance (co-) don yin aiki tare da al'ummar kimiyya na kasa da kasa da sauran al'ummomin masu ruwa da tsaki don yin kira, taimakawa tsarawa, da tallafawa canjin wasa, aikin tushen kimiyya don sauye-sauyen dorewar duniya".
Tsarin aiwatar da ayyukan duniya don tallafawa bincike mai ma'ana, bincike mai dogaro da manufa da tallafin karatu kan dorewar duniya' wanda aka gabatar wa dandalin a ranar farko ta wannan taron zai samar da mafari mai fa'ida da kwarin gwiwa yadda ya kamata, wani tsari mai ban sha'awa don irin wasan. - Canjin aikin da muke tunani.
Heide Hackmann, Shugaba, Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya
ISC za ta kaddamar da rahoton Tsari don Buɗe Kimiyya-Mai Gabatar Da Manufa a cikin Yuni 2021. Don ƙarin bayani, tuntuɓi Katsia Paulavets, katisa.paulavets@council.science ko duba yanar gizo na Forum of Funders:
Kara karantawa game da UHWB ta nada Sylvia Szabo a matsayin sabuwar Daraktar Gudanarwa
Kara karantawa game da Zuba Jari a cikin tsara mai zuwa: sabon shirin ISC-CAST yana faɗaɗa damar shiga abubuwan kimiyya na duniya
Kara karantawa game da Kare rawar da kimiyya ke takawa a matsayin alfanun jama'a a duniya a zamanin gasar siyasa
