Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya ta amince da buɗe damar yin rikodin kimiyya; gargadi game da rashin amfani da awo

Auckland, 2 Satumba - A cikin wani gagarumin nuni na goyon baya don buɗe damar yin amfani da rikodin kimiyya, Majalisar, wadda ta haɗu da wakilai na 120 na kasa da kasa da kuma 31 kungiyoyin kimiyya na kasa da kasa, a yau zabe ga bayanin da ke fitar da maƙasudin 5 masu mahimmanci don samun damar shiga. , kuma yana ba da shawarwari guda 12 waɗanda suka share hanya don samun su.

"Open Access wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci don tallafawa ci gaban kimiyya kuma yana da mahimmanci ga dukan masana kimiyya matasa da manya," in ji Farfesa John Ball, wanda ya jagoranci kungiyar aiki ta ICSU da ta bunkasa bayanin. "Kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi don ƙirƙira da tabbatar da ilimi, da kuma tallafawa kimiyya a matsayin amfanin jama'a, ba kamar wani abu da aka yi a bayan kofofin da aka rufe ba," in ji shi.

Manufofin biyar a cikin sanarwar sun tabbatar da cewa samun damar yin amfani da bayanan kimiyya ya kamata ya kasance ba tare da matsalolin kudi ba don kowane mai bincike ya ba da gudummawar; ba tare da shingen kuɗi ba ga kowane mai amfani don samun damar shiga nan da nan akan bugawa; samuwa ba tare da ƙuntatawa kan sake amfani da kowane dalili ba, ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace; inganci-tabbatar da kuma buga a cikin lokaci; kuma an adana shi kuma an samar da su har abada.

Sanarwar ta kuma ba da shawarwari goma sha biyu don cimma waɗannan manufofi, ciki har da shawarwari kan ma'auni, inda ta bayyana cewa, waɗannan, lokacin da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin taimako don kimanta bincike da masu bincike, ya kamata su taimaka wajen bunkasa damar shiga da kuma bude kimiyya. Har ila yau, ya yi gargaɗin cewa ya kamata a ɗauki awo a matsayin taimako, ba maimakon, don yanke shawara mai kyau ba. Bai kamata a saba amfani da su kadai ba don tantance ayyukan masu bincike, don tantance alƙawura, ko rarraba kudade ga daidaikun mutane ko ƙungiyoyin bincike, wanda ya ce nazarin ƙwararru ya zama dole.

Matsayin Majalisar yayi la'akari da takamaiman yanayin da ke da alaƙa da bayanan bincike, yana mai tabbatar da cewa ya kamata mawallafa su buƙaci mawallafa su ba da bayanan bayanan bayanan da aka buga a ƙarƙashin binciken. Hakanan ya kamata su buƙaci tabbataccen tabbaci cewa ana adana waɗannan ma'ajin bayanai kuma ana samun su a amintattun ma'ajiyar dijital mai dorewa. Ƙididdiga bayanan bayanai a cikin lissafin tunani ta amfani da ingantaccen tsari ya kamata a ɗauki al'ada.

Sanarwar ta kuma yi nuni da cewa, ya kamata a rika amfani da sharuddan kwangilolin da suka shafi sayan littattafan kimiyya na lokaci-lokaci da ma’adanar bayanai ta dakunan karatu da ke hidima ga jami’o’i da cibiyoyin bincike a bainar jama’a.

Ana samun cikakken rahoton don saukewa.

GAME DA MAJALISAR KIMIYYA TA INTERNATIONAL

Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ICSU) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta tare da membobin duniya na kungiyoyin kimiyya na kasa (Membobi 121, masu wakiltar kasashe 141) da Kungiyoyin Kimiyya na Duniya (Membobi 31). Yana tattara ilimi da albarkatun al'ummar kimiyya na duniya don ƙarfafa kimiyyar duniya don amfanin al'umma.

www.icsu.org

GAME DA PROF. JOHN BALL

Sir John Ball shine Farfesa Sedleian na Falsafa na Halitta a Jami'ar Oxford. Ya kasance Shugaban Ƙungiyar Lissafi ta Duniya daga 2003-06 kuma shine a Fellow na Kwalejin Sarauniya, Oxford. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Cambridge da Jami'ar Sussex, kuma kafin ya hau kan mukaminsa na Oxford Farfesa ne a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Heriot-Watt da ke Edinburgh. Shi ma memba ne na Hukumar Zartaswa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Kimiyya (ICSU).

LABARAN KAFOFI

Johannes Mengel, Jami'in Sadarwa, Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya [email kariya]