Manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa na duniya suna buƙatar ƙarin haske, ƙarin maƙasudai, a cewar sabon rahoto daga masana kimiyya

Paris, 13 Fabrairu 2015 - Manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (SDGs) - tsari na duniya don jagorantar ci gaban kasa da kasa zuwa 2030 - za su yi gwagwarmaya don cimma manufofin manufofinsu da aka bayyana ba tare da fayyace maƙasudin aunawa ba. a cewar wani sabon rahoto An saki a yau ta Ƙungiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ICSU) da Ƙungiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISSC).

Marubutan sun gano cewa gabaɗaya, SDGs suna ba da “babban ci gaba” akan magabatansu, Manufofin Ci Gaban Ƙarni (MDGs), tare da ƙarin fahimtar hulɗar tsakanin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da muhalli. Kuma yayin da shirin MDG ya shafi kasashe masu tasowa ne kawai, sabbin manufofin za su shafi dukkan kasashen duniya.

Rahoton ya gano cewa daga cikin maƙasudai 169 da ke ƙarƙashin daftarin manufofin 17, kawai 29% an tsara su sosai kuma bisa ga sabbin hujjojin kimiyya, yayin da 54% ke buƙatar ƙarin aiki kuma 17% suna da rauni ko ba su da mahimmanci.

Kima na manufofin - wanda aka yi niyya don aiwatar da manufofin 17 da gwamnatoci za su amince da su nan gaba a wannan shekara - shine irinsa na farko da masana kimiyya suka aiwatar, kuma yana wakiltar ayyukan manyan masu bincike sama da 40 da ke rufe wani binciken. fannoni daban-daban a cikin ilimin halitta da zamantakewa.

Duk da haka, rahoton ya gano maƙasudin suna fama da rashin haɗin kai, wasu maimaitawa da kuma dogara da yawa ga rashin fahimta, harshe mai mahimmanci maimakon wuya, aunawa, lokaci, ƙididdiga.

Misali, akan rashin daidaito, maƙasudin da aka gabatar sun kasance “masu dacewa amma ba su inganta ba. Yawancin an tsara su azaman ayyuka maimakon wuraren ƙarewa. "

Marubuta sun damu da manufofin da aka gabatar a cikin 'silos'. Maƙasudin sun magance ƙalubale kamar sauyin yanayi, samar da abinci da lafiya a keɓe da juna. Idan ba tare da haɗin kai ba akwai haɗarin rikici tsakanin manufofi daban-daban, musamman cinikayya tsakanin kawar da talauci da kuma tafiya zuwa ga dorewa. Matakin cimma manufa ɗaya zai iya haifar da sakamakon da ba a yi niyya ba akan wasu idan an bi su daban.

Ƙarshen yunwa wata manufa ce mai mahimmanci, amma masu binciken sun yi gargaɗin cewa makasudin a nan ba cikakke ba ne, tare da guda biyu kawai suna magance yunwa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, "har ma ga waɗanda tsarin ya kasance mai ruɗani kuma yana iya samun sabani." Sun kuma ambaci cewa kawo karshen yunwa yana nufin fiye da aikin noma mai dorewa. Rashin daidaituwa babban abu ne wanda "ba a haɗa shi a fili ba."

Bugu da ari, masu aiwatar da manufofin suna buƙatar fahimtar cewa rashin abinci mai gina jiki ba kawai rashin abinci ba ne, har ma da kiba da kasancewar ƙarancin ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki. Bugu da kari, dole ne a kula don kayar da yunwa a lokaci guda, da kara yawan amfanin gona da kuma kaucewa illa ga tushen albarkatun kasa. A matsayin wani misali na cudanya tsakanin manufofin, masu binciken sun lura cewa ba za a iya magance matsalar yunwa ba tare da tabbatar da samun tsaftataccen ruwan sha da tsaftar muhalli a duniya.

SDG da ke mayar da hankali kan kiwon lafiya na fama da rashin bambance-bambance tsakanin wurare daban-daban na farawa kuma bai ambaci rashin daidaito a cikin ƙasashe ba. Manufar da ta mayar da hankali kan HIV/AIDS, tarin fuka, zazzabin cizon sauro, hanta da kuma cututtukan da ke haifar da ruwa "ya yi kama da kama-dukkan cututtukan cututtuka", amma ya yi watsi da cututtuka masu tasowa kamar Ebola da sababbin nau'in mura.

"Manufa dole ne su kasance masu ƙarfi, masu aunawa kuma yakamata su jagoranci aiwatarwa yadda yakamata," in ji Anne-Sophie Stevance, shugabar mai gudanar da rahoton. "Rahoton ya nuna a fili yadda za'a iya karfafa maƙasudin kuma yana nuna alaƙar da za su kasance masu mahimmanci don gudanar da haɗin gwiwa da kuma guje wa cin kasuwa." Misali, karuwar amfani da filayen noma don taimakawa kawo karshen yunwa na iya haifar da asarar rayayyun halittu, da kuma yin amfani da yawa da/ko gurbatar albarkatun ruwa da kuma illar da ke cikin ruwa (watakila mara kyau) kan albarkatun ruwa wanda hakan na iya kara ta'azzara matsalar karancin abinci.

Ana fitar da rahoton ne gabanin babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga ranar 17 zuwa 20 ga watan Fabrairu inda gwamnatocin za su yi shawarwari tare da fitar da sanarwar gaba daya wanda zai zama babban hangen nesa na tsarin SDGs.

Rahoton masana kimiyya ya nuna bukatar 'maƙasudin ƙarshen' don samar da irin wannan babban hangen nesa na hoto. "Ƙarshen ƙarshe" na SDGs a hade bai fito fili ba, kuma ba a bayyana yadda manufofin da aka tsara za su ba da gudummawa don cimma wannan ƙarshen ba," in ji marubutan. Suna ba da shawarar cewa wannan maƙasudin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun manufa ya zama "mai wadata, ingantaccen rayuwa wanda aka raba tare da dorewa."

"Wannan wata dama ce ga kimiyya don zama abokin tarayya a cikin tsarin ci gaba na 2015 da goyan bayan yanke shawara na tushen shaida. Ga kimiyya, wannan yana nufin haɗa ɗigo a cikin fannonin da yawanci ke aiki ba tare da juna ba, ”in ji Stevance.

GAME DA MAJALISAR KIMIYYA TA INTERNATIONAL

Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ICSU) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta tare da membobin duniya na kungiyoyin kimiyya na kasa (Membobi 121, masu wakiltar kasashe 141) da Kungiyoyin Kimiyya na Duniya (Membobi 31). Yana tattara ilimi da albarkatun al'ummar kimiyya na duniya don ƙarfafa kimiyyar duniya don amfanin al'umma.

GAME DA MAJALISAR KIMIYYAR SOCIAL KIMIYYA TA INTERNATIONAL

ISSC kungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta wadda UNESCO ta kafa a 1952. Ita ce kungiya ta farko da ke wakiltar ilimin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da halayya a matakin duniya. Manufarta ita ce haɓaka samarwa da amfani da ilimin kimiyyar zamantakewa don jin daɗin rayuwar al'umma a duk faɗin duniya.

Lambobi

Denise Young, Shugaban Sadarwa, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Kimiyya

E-Mail: denise.young@icsu.org

Waya: + 33 1 5115 1952

Johannes Mengel, Editan Kan layi/Jami'in Sadarwa, Majalisar Kimiya ta Duniya

E-Mail: johannes.mengel@icsu.org

Waya: + 33 1 45 25 32 56