Makomar kimiyya: Muryoyi daga abokan aikinmu

Za mu buga wannan a matsayin shiri na yau da kullun tsakanin yanzu da taron haɗin gwiwa mai tarihi na membobinmu a ciki Taipei wannan Oktoba. Idan aka amince, hadewar za ta zama cikar shekaru da dama na muhawara game da bukatar samun ingantacciyar hadin gwiwa tsakanin kimiyyar dabi'a da zamantakewa, da kuma fitar da sabbin hanyoyin tunani game da rawar da dukkanin ilmin kimiyya ke takawa wajen tinkarar kalubale masu sarkakiya na wannan zamani.

Za a kaddamar da sabuwar kungiyar ne a hukumance a shekarar 2018. Don neman karin bayani game da shirin hadewar, ziyarci kungiyar. gitbook page.

Tambaya: Menene kuke tsammanin kimiyya ta kasance a cikin wannan zamani, kuma a cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa?

Erik Solheim, shugaban muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya: Amsar gajeriyar amsa ita ce don dorewar rayuwar ɗan adam da tsarinta na tallafawa rayuwa, yanayin muhalli, a cikin mahallin yanayi. Dalilai na Ci Gaban Dama (SDGs) wanda aka saita don kaiwa zuwa 2030.

Shekaru 30 masu zuwa za su shaida ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya da sau 2 ko 3 kamar yadda yake a yanzu. Kuma yawan mutanen duniya zai karu da kusan biliyan 3, tare da karuwar amfani da albarkatu da karfin muhalli. Babban abin tambaya shine ko yanayin duniya zai iya dorewar irin wannan salon rayuwa da samar da kayayyaki.

Idan aka yi la'akari da mummunan yanayi / yanayin, muna ba da shawarar cewa kimiyya ya kamata ya kasance don mafita a cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa, kuma dole ne ya fara daga yanzu.

Irina Bokova, Darakta Janar na UNESCO: Yau da gobe, kamar lokacin da aka kafa UNESCO, kimiyya yana da mahimmanci don samar da tsari mai tsari da tsari na ilimin da aka samu ta hanyoyin kimiyya, wanda zai iya dacewa da ci gaba mai dorewa, mai hade da lumana.

Kimiyya hanya ce mai mahimmanci don samar da shaida ta hanyar ingantaccen inganci da bincike mai cin gashin kansa da yin amfani da shi a cikin ƙirƙira da zaɓin manufofin da suka samo asali daga aiwatar da manufofin haɗaka waɗanda zasu iya dacewa da cimma nasarar SDGs. Muna buƙatar sake fasalin alakar da ke tsakanin kimiyya da al'umma don isar da ilimin haɗin kai da ake buƙata don tinkarar 2030 Ajenda don Ci gaba mai dorewa. Girman aikin, da ƙalubalen ɗorewa, suna buƙatar gudummawar dukkanin ilimin kimiyya, gami da ilimin halitta, zamantakewa da ɗan adam, da kuma ilimin gida da na asali.

Kimiyya yana da mahimmanci don ci gaba mai dorewa na dukkan ƙasashe; don karfafawa mutane a duniya, musamman mata da matasa; da kuma samar da zaman lafiya ta hanyar abin da a yanzu muke kira diflomasiyyar kimiyya.

Guido Schmidt- Traub, Babban Darakta na Cibiyar Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya: Manufar ilimin kimiyya na gargajiya, wato fadada ilimin ɗan adam, fahimtar al'amuran halitta da zamantakewa, tallafawa haɓaka sabbin fasahohi, da samar da mafita ga ƙalubalen al'umma ya kasance ba canzawa.

A cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa, matsalolin muhalli da zamantakewar ƙasashe za su ƙaru. Don haka za a sami ƙarin buƙatun kimiyya don ba da gudummawa ga gano ƙalubalen al'umma na dogon lokaci, da ba da shawarar manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa, gano ma'auni, da tsara hanyoyin dogon lokaci. Na yi imanin cewa ƙasashe za su ƙara himma zuwa ga manufofin duniya da kuma manufa ɗaya, kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin SDGs da Paris Yarjejeniyar. Don haka za a yi kira ga kimiyya da su taimaka wajen aiwatar da su.

Mohamed Hassan, Daraktan Gudanarwa na TWASAkwai babban manufa don kimiyya a yau da kuma a cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa: don dacewa da magance SDGs yadda ya kamata. Ga wasu daga cikin manufofin, akwai bayanan kimiyya kai tsaye, bayyane: kawar da yunwa, samar da ruwa mai tsabta, tabbatar da lafiya mai kyau da magance sauyin yanayi. Amma a cikin SDGs kamar ilimi, daidaiton jinsi har ma da kyakkyawan shugabanci, kimiyya da ilimin zamantakewa za su ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci. Kowanne ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan yana da matuƙar mahimmanci don haɓaka matsayin rayuwa a cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi. Ta haka binciken kimiyya hanya ce ta ba da bege ga mutane a kowane yanki.

Charlotte Petri Gornitzka, Shugaban Kwamitin Taimakawa Ci Gaban OECD (DAC): Don haɓaka ilimin za mu iya amfani da su don yin amfani da mafi kyawun ƙalubalen mu da damar da suka shafi karuwar yawan jama'a, amfani da dijital. Mun san cewa za mu sami karin mutane biliyan uku a duniya kuma matsakaicin kudin shiga zai kasance mafi girma, wanda ke nufin matsin lamba ga duka amfani da ƙaura, don haka bincike kan dorewa a kowane nau'i zai zama mahimmanci, kuma ina tsammanin sababbin fasaha za su yi nasara. dalili.

InterAcademy Partnership: Manufofi da manufofin bincike na kimiyya da kimiyya za su kasance daidai da abin da suke a halin yanzu, watakila tare da wasu canje-canje a cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da kuma jaddadawa. Dole ne kimiyya ta ƙara ƙoƙari don inganta fahimtar jama'a game da tsarin kimiyya da sakamakon aikin kimiyya a duk sassan kimiyya da kuma ga dukan mutane a duniya.

Ya kamata a koyar da ilimin kimiyya, goyon bayan sha'awar da hanyoyin warware matsalolin hankali a farkon shekarun da zai yiwu kuma a ci gaba ta hanyar K-12 da matakan jami'a. Suna da mahimmanci don gina ƙwararrun ƴan ƙasa na duniya waɗanda membobinsu ke da ikon fahimtar ƙalubalen da ke fuskantar al'ummominsu da kuma ba da gudummawa ga ingantacciyar mafita.

Dole ne kimiyya ta ci gaba da haɓaka fahimtar ɗan adam game da duniyar halitta a fannoni kamar yanayin kwayoyin halitta da sararin samaniya, tsarin duniya da tafiyar matakai, rayuwa da rayayyun halittu, da mutane da al'ummomin ɗan adam. Dole ne kimiyya ta ci gaba da aiki da yadawa a kowane mataki hanyar da ta dace ga tambayoyin dan Adam da ba a sani ba da kuma wadanda ba a amsa ba, ciki har da wadanda addinai suka yi magana da su, kuma ta haka ne ya samar da tushen ɗan adam, mai jurewa don tattaunawa mai zurfi da haɗin kai cikin lumana don neman kyakkyawar makoma. ga duka.

Kimiyya, gami da binciken kimiyyar halittu da aikin injiniya, ya kamata kuma ya ci gaba da fadada gudummawar da yake bayarwa don biyan bukatun ɗan adam a fannoni kamar ingantacciyar lafiya, samar da abinci, kare muhalli, jure bala'i, rage talauci, makamashi mai dorewa da sauran su inda SDGs suka ba da yarjejeniya. tsarin duniya.

Fahimtar kimiyya da hanyoyin da za a bi suna ƙara zama mahimmanci ga jin daɗin rayuwar ɗan adam a matakai da yawa. A matakin ƙasa da na duniya, kimiyya yakamata ya sanar da samar da tushen shaida don muhawarar siyasa da yanke shawara a fannoni kamar magance sauyin yanayi da sauransu. Wannan har yanzu yana buƙatar haɓaka ɗimbin masana kimiyya a ƙasashe da yawa waɗanda har yanzu basu saka hannun jari a cikin al'ummomin binciken su, tsarin su da cibiyoyi ba.

Marlene Kanga, Shugabar Zaɓaɓɓen Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Injiniya ta Duniya: Kimiyya tana ba mu fahimtar duniyarmu. Ya ba mu damar yin amfani da wannan fahimtar don haɓaka albarkatun da ke kewaye da mu don inganta rayuwarmu.

A cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa za mu bukaci kimiyya don magance wasu matsalolin da duniya ke fuskanta, don amfani da albarkatu iri-iri cikin gaskiya da dorewa. Wannan zai zama mahimmanci a gare mu ba kawai biyan bukatu na abinci, ruwa mai tsabta, tsaftar muhalli da makamashi ga kowa ba amma har ma don ingantacciyar sakamako na tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da muhalli.

Cibiyar hadin kai ta kasa da kasa ta kasar Sweden (Sida): Don samar da ingantaccen ilimi don magance mahimman sauye-sauye na duniya waɗanda ke taimakawa kawar da talauci. Bisa ga gaskiya, kimiyya tana sanar da tsara manufofi kuma tana iya daidaita bambance-bambancen siyasa.

Chao Gejin, Shugaban Majalisar Duniya don Falsafa da Kimiyyar Dan Adam (CIPSH): Kimiyya yana da mahimmanci ga ɗan adam a yau da shekaru masu zuwa musamman saboda mu al'ummomin ɗan adam ba za mu iya ci gaba ba tare da ilimin kimiyya ba.

Game da masu amsawa

Erik Solheim ne shugaban Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya @ErikSolheim

Irina Bokova ita ce Darakta Janar na UNESCO @IrinaBokova

Guido Schmidt-Traub shine Babban Darakta na Cibiyar Sadarwar Ci gaba mai Dorewa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya @GSchmidtTraub

Mohammed Hassan da wata Babban Daraktan Kafa @TWASNews

Charlotte Petri Gornitzka ita ce shugabar kungiyar Kwamitin Taimakon Ci Gaban OECD (DAC) @CharlottePetriG

InterAcademy Partnership (DPI)

Marlene Kanga ita ce zababben shugaban kasa Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Injiniya ta Duniya @WFEO

Hukumar Haɗin kai ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Sweden (Sida) @Sida

Chao Gejin shine shugaban kungiyar Majalisar Duniya don Falsafa da Kimiyyar Dan Adam (CIPSH)

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