The Prize na Frontiers Planet a yau ta sanar da Zakarun Ƙasa guda 25 daga manyan cibiyoyin bincike a faɗin nahiyoyi shida—masana kimiyya na musamman waɗanda bincikensu ya haɓaka fahimtarmu game da tsarin Duniya yayin da suke ba da mafita masu amfani da yawa don taimakawa wajen kiyaye ɗan adam lafiya a cikin iyakokin duniya.
A yayin da babbar gasar kimiyya ta duniya ta mayar da hankali kan lafiyar duniya, kyautar ta ba wa masana kimiyya uku $1 miliyan a kowace shekara da kuma bincike mai sauri mai saurin canzawa tare da ikon tsara sakamakon gaske. An zaɓi Zakarun Ƙasa ta hanyar Jury na 100, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta manyan ƙwararrun masana lafiya masu dorewa da kuma na duniya, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Farfesa Johan Rockström, mai tsara tsarin iyakokin duniya.
Zakarun yanzu sun ci gaba zuwa matakin ƙarshe na gasar, inda za a zaɓi uku a matsayin Zakarun Ƙasashen Duniya daga baya a wannan shekarar kuma an ba kowannensu dala miliyan 1 don faɗaɗa bincikensu a duniya.
Tsarin iyakokin duniya ya bayyana iyakokin tsarin Duniya guda tara waɗanda ɗan adam zai iya bunƙasa cikin aminci. Ketare waɗannan iyakokin yana ƙara haɗarin canjin muhalli kwatsam ko wanda ba za a iya jurewa ba. Ganin cewa iyakoki da yawa suna ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mai tsanani, hanzarta amincewa da aiwatarwa bisa kimiyya yana da matuƙar muhimmanci.
Farfesa Johan Rockström ya ce: "Wadanda suka lashe kyautar Frontiers Planet ta 2026 a ƙasa sun nuna bambancin bincike da ake buƙata cikin gaggawa. Sun ƙunshi batutuwa daban-daban, fannoni, da hanyoyin da ake bi wajen tsara su, suna da wani babban inganci: ƙwarewa wajen haɓaka fahimtarmu game da tsarin Duniya da kuma buɗe sabbin iyakoki a fannin mafita."
Yanzu a bugu na biyar, kyautar 2026 ta nuna babban ci gaba a girma da kuma dacewa da haɗarin yanayi na yanzu.
Tawagar 'yan wasan ta wannan shekarar ta ƙunshi Zakarun Ƙasa daga ƙasashe 25, tare da sabbin wakilai daga Peru, Colombia, Senegal, da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, da kuma ƙarin shiga daga Latin Amurka da Afirka - yankuna masu mahimmanci ga yanke shawara kan muhalli, tattalin arziki, da albarkatu na duniya.
An buga a cikin manyan mujallu, ciki har da Science, Nature, PNAS, Da kuma Lafiya ta Duniya Lancet, binciken wannan shekarar ya haɗa ikon kimiyya da kuma amfani da shi a zahiri a lokacin da ake ƙara matsin lamba ga masu tsara manufofi.
"Daga Kimiyya zuwa Manufofi: Maganin Planetary in Action yana nuna buƙatar gaggawa ta fassara fahimtar kimiyya zuwa mafita mai amfani a girman da ƙalubalen yau ke buƙata," in ji Tshilidzi Marwala, Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma Shugaban Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. "Daga gurɓataccen yanayi zuwa sauyin yanayi, matsin lamba da ake yi wa mutane da kuma duniya na ƙara ƙaru - yana buƙatar ƙarin alaƙa tsakanin kimiyya da yanke shawara. Muna alfahari da haɗin gwiwa da Frontiers Policy Labs da Cibiyar Binciken Tasirin Yanayi ta Potsdam don ci gaba da wannan ƙoƙarin."
Zakarun Ƙasa sun magance wasu daga cikin ƙalubalen gaggawa da masu ruwa da tsaki ke fuskanta a yau - fannoni inda rahoton manufofi ya nuna cewa hanyoyin da ake bi a yanzu galibi ana gina su ne akan bayanai marasa cikakkun bayanai, ko kuma tsoffin zato. Wannan ya haɗa da kama carbon da aka yi da yanayi da kuma ingantaccen tsarin sufuri zuwa ga jagorancin al'umma, kariyar teku mai yawa, ƙirar ruwa a nahiyar, gyaran lissafin methane, noma mai ƙarancin hayaki, haɗarin fari na shekaru da yawa, da robobi da aka tsara don guje wa gurɓataccen yanayi na dogon lokaci. Tare, waɗannan Zakarun Ƙasa suna nuna sauyawa daga gano matsalolin duniya zuwa samar da mafita masu amfani waɗanda masu tsara manufofi, shugabannin masana'antu da al'ummomi za su iya amfani da su yanzu.
Farfesa Jean-Claude Burgelman, Daraktan Kyautar Frontiers Planet, ya ce:
"Ba mu da ƙarin gargaɗi - muna da ƙarancin mafita da lokaci. Ta hanyar gano da kuma tallafawa bincike mafi ƙarfi da girma a duk duniya, kyautar tana taimakawa wajen mayar da kimiyya mai canzawa zuwa aiki tare don samar da duniya mai lafiya."
Cikakken jerin sunayen Zakarun Ƙasa na 2026, waɗanda aka rarraba bisa ga mafita, sune kamar haka:
A matsayinsu na Zakarun Ƙasa, kowane mai bincike zai sami damar raba bincikensa wanda ya lashe kyaututtuka ta hanyar tarukan ƙasa da na duniya don sauƙaƙe canjin tsarin da ake buƙata don kare lafiyar duniyarmu. Tare da Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya, wannan yana yiwuwa ta hanyar goyon bayan abokan hulɗar dabarun kyautar, gami da Cibiyar Potsdam don Binciken Tasirin Tasirin Yanayi, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka, Da Cibiyar Villas.
Za a gudanar da bikin bayar da kyautar Frontiers Planet a ranar 18 Janairu 2027 a Davos. Wanda ya shirya Gidan Kimiyya na FrontiersWannan muhimmin taron zai tattaro shugabannin tunani daga manufofi, ayyuka, da kuma ayyukan agaji. Zai sanya kimiyya mai kawo sauyi a tsakiyar tattaunawar, yana haskaka sabbin abubuwa da mafita waɗanda ci gaba a kimiyyar iyakokin duniya ke taimakawa wajen sanar da shawarwarin da ke ayyana makomarmu.
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