A cikin Mayu 2024, Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISC) da Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Kare Makamai (UNODA) an ba su kyauta ta hanyar Interface Policy Science Interface don ƙarfafa Yarjejeniyar Makamai Na Halittu (BWC).
Wannan yunƙuri muhimmin mataki ne na haɗa ci gaban kimiyya cikin ayyukan BWC, magance mahimmancin buƙatar tsarin da aka tsara don nazarin ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha masu dacewa.
Yarjejeniyar Makaman Halittu (BWC) yadda ya kamata ya haramta haɓakawa, samarwa, saye, canja wuri, tarawa da amfani da makamai masu guba da ƙwayoyin cuta. An sanya hannu a cikin 1972, ya fara aiki a 1975 kuma a halin yanzu yana da Jam'iyyun Jihohi 185.
A halin yanzu BWC ba ta da tsarin da aka tsara don yin bitar ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha cikin tsari bisa tsari. Wannan yunƙuri yana magance wannan buƙatu, wanda aka bayyana a cikin kwanan nan Taron Bita na BWC na tara (Disamba 2022), da nufin haɗa ci gaban kimiyya cikin ayyukan taron, musamman ta hanyar nazarin kimiyya da hanyoyin tabbatarwa.
The ISC aikin "Haɗin gwiwar Siyasa-Kimiyya don Yarjejeniyar Makamai Na Halittu" yana haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tsakanin wakilan BWC da masana kimiyya, haɓaka hanyoyin da ke haɓaka fahimtar juna da amincewa. Ta hanyar sauƙaƙe tattaunawar da aka yi niyya da ƙirƙirar samfuran ilimin da aka keɓance, yunƙurin na da nufin ba wakilai kayan aikin da za su magance barazanar ilimin halitta na yanzu da na gaba. Haɓaka tasirin BWC a cikin lafiyar halittu na duniya.
Hukumar ta ISC ta tattara gungun kwararrun kwararru daga fannoni daban-daban da yankuna, wadanda aka zabo daga 'yan takarar da Membobin ta suka gabatar. Waɗannan mutane suna kawo ɗimbin ilimi da gogewa, tare da ƙwarewar da ta shafi kwance damara, kimiyyar rayuwa, da haɗin gwiwar ƙasashen duniya.
Babban manufar wannan yunƙurin shine ƙirƙirar dandamali na haɗin gwiwa inda fahimtar kimiyya za ta iya sanar da tattaunawar siyasa a cikin BWC. Masana za su yi hulɗa tare da wakilai, ba da shawarwarin kimiyya masu zaman kansu, da kuma samar da samfurori na ilimi waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe fahimtar tsakanin masana kimiyya da masu tsara manufofi. Ayyukan za su haɗa da taƙaitaccen bayanin kan layi, samar da bidiyoyin bayanai, da shiga cikin tarurrukan BWC.
Shirin zai mayar da hankali kan batutuwa uku masu mahimmanci:
Kwararrikan masanan na ISC ya shirya don yin tasiri a kan ingancin BWC wajen magance barazanar na halitta. Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa da fahimtar kimiyya, muna nufin tabbatar da cewa BWC ta kasance ƙaƙƙarfan tsari don kare lafiyar halittu na duniya..
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