Manufar Shirin Binciken Yanayi na Duniya (Farashin WCRP) shine don sauƙaƙe bincike da tsinkayar tsarin sauyin yanayi na duniya sauye-sauye da canje-canje don amfani a cikin ƙara yawan aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen da suka dace, fa'ida da kima ga al'umma. Manufar WCRP gabaɗaya ita ce haɓaka ainihin fahimtar kimiyya game da tsarin yanayi na zahiri da tsarin yanayin da ake buƙata don tantance gwargwadon yanayin yanayi da girman tasirin ɗan adam akan yanayi.
An kafa WCRP a cikin 1980 a ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Kimiyya (ICSU), mu. kungiyar magabata, da Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya (WMO). A cikin 1993, Hukumar Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) ta UNESCO ita ma ta zama mai tallafawa. Babban makasudinsa shine tantance duka hasashen yanayin yanayi da tasirin ayyukan ɗan adam akan yanayi.
WCRP ita ce mafi dadewa da himma kawai wanda aka sadaukar don daidaita binciken yanayin yanayi na duniya. Shirin ya kasance mai mahimmanci don haɓaka ilimin asali na tsarin sauyin yanayi, yana ba da damar fahimtar tsinkaya da kuma cimma matsayar cewa ayyukan ɗan adam ke da alhakin yawancin sauyin yanayi da aka gani.
WCRP ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa don haɓaka kimiyyar yanayi a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Sakamakon yunƙurin WCRP, yanzu yana yiwuwa masana kimiyyar yanayi su sa ido, kwaikwaya da aiwatar da yanayin duniya tare da daidaiton da ba a taɓa gani ba, da kuma samar da bayanan yanayi don amfani da su a cikin shugabanci, yanke shawara da kuma goyan bayan faɗuwar mai amfani na ƙarshe. aikace-aikace.
Jagoran kimiyya don WCRP yana samuwa ta hanyar WCRP Joint Scientific Committee (JSC), wanda ke haɗuwa kowace shekara kuma ya ƙunshi masana kimiyya da aka zaɓa ta hanyar yarjejeniya tsakanin ƙungiyoyi uku masu daukar nauyin (United World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISC) da Hukumar Intergovernmental Oceanographic (IOC) ta UNESCO da kuma wakiltar fannonin da suka shafi yanayi a cikin kimiyyar yanayi, teku, ruwa da kuma cryospheric ana tuntubar ISC kan nadin Darakta na WCRP Yarjejeniyar Masu Tallafawa ta 1993.
image da Angela Loria on Unsplash
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