Austriya, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Austriya (ÖAW)

Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Austriya, wacce aka kafa a cikin 1847 a matsayin Cibiyar Ilimin Kimiyya ta Imperial, al'umma ce ta koyo sosai da yawancin sauran manyan makarantun ilimi a Turai. A lokaci guda kuma, ita ce babbar cibiyar da ba ta jami'a a Ostiriya tana gudanar da bincike na asali. Yawancin malamai masu mahimmanci daga Ostiriya da kasashen waje membobi ne na Kwalejin (a matsayin cikakkun mambobi, membobin wakilai ko membobin girmamawa). A shugaban Kwalejin akwai kwamiti da ya ƙunshi malamai huɗu waɗanda aka zaɓa daga cikin cikakkun mambobi. Duk da haka, ana yanke shawarar ainihin kwas ɗin da Kwalejin ke bi a babban taro da kuma majalissar manyan sassan biyu (Sashe na Lissafi da Kimiyyar Halitta, da Sashe na Humanities da Social Sciences), wanda membobinsu suka hadu sau ɗaya wata. A waɗannan tarurrukan ana gabatar da shirye-shiryen bincike daban-daban don amincewa, kodayake suna ba da damar tattaunawa ta ilimi. A halin yanzu ana gudanar da binciken da kansa a cibiyoyi 19, rukunin bincike biyar da wasu kwamitocin bincike 50 a duk faɗin Austria. Bugu da ƙari, Kwalejin tana gudanar da shirye-shiryen bincike na ƙasa da ƙasa da yawa. Yarjejeniyoyi da wasu ƙasashe 22 sun ba da dama ga masana don shiga ayyukan bincike na ƙasashen waje bisa tsarin musayar. Har ila yau, Cibiyar tana gudanar da kamfanin buga littattafai na kanta, yawancin wallafe-wallafen da ta ke yi a fannin ilimin dan Adam da zamantakewa, duk da cewa tana buga littafai kan ilmin lissafi da kimiyyar halitta. Ana musayar wallafe-wallafen ilimi tare da cibiyoyin dangi a duk faɗin duniya. Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Austriya a halin yanzu tana ɗaukar kusan mutane 600 don bincike da dalilai na gudanarwa.

Hoto daga Wikimedia Commons