Haɗarin bala'i da bala'o'i sune tsarin tsarin da aka gina ta al'umma waɗanda ke bayyana kan lokaci saboda alaƙa da haɗin kai tsakanin rauni, fallasa, da haɗari. Shin kun taɓa mamakin dalilin da yasa labarin ƙasa ya zama kamfas don fahimtar raguwar haɗarin bala'i da dorewar duniya? Nemo ƙarin a cikin "ISC Distinguished Lecture Series: Basic Sciences For Sustainable Development" webinar featuring Farfesa Irasema Alcántara-Ayala daga National Autonomous University of Mexico, a Mexico City, Mexico.
Kalli rikodin:
Ko da yake babu wani abu da ke lalata ci gaba mai ɗorewa fiye da bala'i, tushen abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarin bala'i, sabili da haka na bala'o'i, dalilai ne na siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, hukumomi da muhalli sau da yawa suna da alaƙa da karkatattun tsarin ci gaba. Hadaddiyar hadaddun haɗarin bala'i da ci gaba mai dorewa yana buƙatar fahimtar da ta wuce haƙiƙa guda ɗaya. Duk da haka, hangen nesa da aka haɓaka na ilimin yanki yana ba da mahimman ka'idoji da ƙa'idodi na farko don kamawa da magance nau'ikan yanayin yanayin ɗan adam a cikin fage na ƙalubalen zamantakewa da yanki. Manufar wannan Lacca shine don ba da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don tunani da ayyuka kan rage haɗarin bala'i da dorewa a duniya a cikin zamanin da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba a cikin yanayin sauye-sauyen yanayi da muhalli wanda ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba, wanda jagorar rawar yanayin ƙasa a matsayin kamfas don tallafawa hanyoyin canji don ƙarfafa tsara manufofi. kuma yin aiki ba makawa ne.
Irasema Alcántara-Ayala
Tsohon Darakta kuma Farfesa na yanzu kuma mai bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Geography na Jami'ar Kasa ta Kasa ta Mexico (UNAM), da ISC Fellow (an nada a watan Disamba 2022).
Binciken nata yana neman fahimtar tushen abubuwan da ke haifar da hadarin bala'i ta hanyar binciken bincike na bala'i, da kuma inganta haɗin gwiwar bincike kan bala'i.
kasada. Tana da sha'awar ta musamman don cike gibin da ke tsakanin kimiyya da
tsara manufofi da aiki a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa. Ta riga ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Tsare-tsaren Kimiyya da Bita (CSPR) na Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISC, tsohon ICSU); a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Haɗaɗɗen Bincike akan Shirin Haɗarin Bala'i na Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISC-IRDR), na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya (IGU), na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya (ICL), da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya na Geomorphologists. IAG). Har ila yau, ta kasance mataimakiyar Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI).
Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da shi a cikin 2015, shirin 2030 don ci gaba mai dorewa yana wakiltar wata sabuwar hanyar tunani game da yadda za a inganta ilimin kimiyya da ilimi tare da batutuwa kamar sauyin yanayi da muhalli, tsaro na ruwa da makamashi, kiyaye teku, haɗarin bala'i da bala'i. sauran batutuwa. Yana haɗu da maƙasudin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da muhalli a cikin 17 Dorewa Goals (SDGs). Ilimin kimiyya na asali suna da muhimmiyar gudummawar da za su bayar don aiwatar da Ajandar 2030 don Ci gaba mai dorewa.
Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da kudurin da ya ayyana shekarar 2022 a matsayin shekarar ilimin kimiya ta kasa da kasa don ci gaba mai dorewa. IYBSSD2022 yana ƙarfafa mu'amala tsakanin masana kimiyya da duk nau'ikan masu ruwa da tsaki, daga al'ummomin asali ko masu yanke shawara na siyasa da shugabannin duniya, da ƙungiyoyi, ɗalibai da hukumomin gida.
Membobin ISC tara suna kafa GeoUnions ya ba da shawarar kafa shirin "Serial Lecture Series on Basic Sciences for Dostainable Development" don inganta IYBSSD2022, da kuma nuna mahimmancin ilimin kimiyya ga al'ummar ISC.
Hoto na jannairu028 na Freepik
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Kara karantawa game da Shekarar Kimiyya ta Duniya don Ci gaba mai dorewa: 2022-2023 