Ra'ayin matasa game da shawarwarin 'COP' na yanayi da hanyoyin shiga 

A karon farko har abada, COP27 - wanda ya faru a watan Nuwamba 2022 - ya karbi bakuncin a Rufin Yara da Matasa don samar wa matasa wuri don taron jama'a da kuma yin shawarwari kan muhimman ayyukansu a cikin yanayin yanayi. Manufar Pavilion Yara da Matasa ita ce nuna ikon yara da matasa a cikin ikon ƙungiyoyinsu a matsayin manyan masu ruwa da tsaki / 'yan wasan kwaikwayo / shugabanni, maimakon kawai masu lura da manufofin sauyin yanayi masu canzawa koyaushe.  

Daya daga cikin tambayoyin da muka samu a matsayinmu na matasa masu bincike da suka halarta a COP27 shine daga wasu matasa suna tambayar yadda za su shiga cikin kungiyoyin masu ruwa da tsaki na matasa ta hanyar da za ta ba su damar shiga tattaunawa, tattaunawa da damar sadarwar da irin wadannan tarurrukan. bayar da. Mun yi imanin cewa tare da ƙarin ƙwaƙƙwaran damar shiga ga yara da matasa a taron yanayi, akwai babbar dama don samun canji mai kyau a cikin shawarwarin yanayi wanda matasa za su iya shiga cikin ma'ana. 

Rukunin Yara da Matasa suna ƙarƙashin jagorancin matasa 14 waɗanda suka haɗa da amma ba'a iyakance ga Sashen Matasan Afirka Kan Sauyin Yanayi, UNICEF, Kungiyar ba da shawara ta matasa ta Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Da kuma YOUNGO, don suna kaɗan. Ana iya samun jerin duk abokan shirin nan. Ta hanyar ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen ƙungiyoyinsu, Rukunin Yara da Matasa sun rayu a COP27. Ganin mahimmancin larura, da kuma shahararsa, muna fatan ya kasance a nan. 

Mahangar matasa 

A matsayinmu na matasa masu bincike da ke halartar COP27, an ba mu ra'ayi ta musamman kan tasirin hallara da Rufin Yara da Matasa suka bayar. An aiko mu a matsayin masu bincike na ɗalibai a ƙarƙashin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta Dandalin Masu ruwa da tsaki don dorewar makoma, asusun ta Dandalin Belmont, a cikin Jami'ar North Carolina's Cibiyar Ruwa ta UNC a matsayin wani bangare na tawagar da ake kira Sake Karfafa DR3. Ayyukanmu a COP27 shine don tattara kyakkyawar fahimta game da haɗin kai tsakanin masu zaman kansu, jama'a, gwamnati da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kamar yadda ya shafi manufofi a cikin yanayin rashin ƙarfi da juriya na bala'i. Yayin da muke wurin, tambayar da muka samu daga matasan da suka halarci taron ita ce hanyoyin da za a bi don ci gaba da shiga da kuma shigar da su a cikin taron yanayi na gaba da kuma taron kwamitin. Anan muna so mu nuna mahimmancin shigar da matasa a cikin mahallin gwagwarmaya, masu ruwa da tsaki da shawarwari, da kuma nuna wasu hanyoyi don matasa don shiga cikin taron COP na gaba. 

Sakamakon matasa na COP27 

Yunkurin matasa da haɗin gwiwa tare da UNFCCC ya haifar da ƴan sakamako masu ƙarfi a COP27. Babban tasiri na farko shi ne Bayanin Matasa na Duniya (GYS) da aka bayar ga Fadar Shugaban Masar. Matasa ne suka rubuta GYS gabaɗaya kuma an karɓi wasu shawarwarinsa gabaɗaya ko wani bangare a cikin takardar yanke shawara ta ƙarshe a COP27, labari nasara na biyu. Shafi na 93-95 sun bayyana muhimmiyar rawar da matasa ke takawa wajen tafiyar da yanayin yanayin duniya. Mataki na ashirin da 93 "Ya yarda da rawar yara da matasa a matsayin wakilai na canji wajen magancewa da mayar da martani ga sauyin yanayi kuma yana ƙarfafa ƙungiyoyi su haɗa yara da matasa a cikin ayyukansu." Don ƙarin fayyace, Matasa a cikin GYS sun ba da shawarar cewa a buƙaci ƙasashe su bayar da rahoton ƙididdiga - gami da shekaru - na wakilansu, kodayake ba a karɓi wannan a ƙarshe ba. Rukunin matasan, wanda aka yi tsokaci a baya, ya kasance wani ra'ayi game da mahimmancin shigar da matasa a kowane mataki. 

Hanyoyin shiga 

Matasan da ke da sha'awar shiga cikin yanayin yanayi na duniya suna da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. Duk matashin da bai kai shekaru 30 ba zai iya shiga mazabar matasa ta duniya (YOUNGO) wacce hukumar UNFCCC ta amince da ita a matsayin kungiyar masu ruwa da tsaki. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani kan yadda ake shiga cikin hanyar sadarwa nan. YOUNGO yana da faffadan jeri na aikawasiku don raba bayanai da kuma kiran mazabu na wata-wata don sababbin membobi don samun dacewa. A kowace shekara YOUNGO ana ba da takamaiman adadin bajoji da kuɗi don ɗaukar nauyin matasa waɗanda ke son halartar COP. Ana keɓance waɗannan bajojin tare da fifiko da aka ba waɗanda suka fito daga al'ummomi masu rauni da waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga hanyar sadarwar. Abubuwan la'akari sun haɗa da wurin yanki, haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar aiki, jinsi da buƙatar kuɗi.  

Ƙarin hanyoyin sun haɗa da bajojin tallafin jami'a ko damar fara aiki. Jami'o'i na iya neman izinin UNFCCC a ƙarƙashin takardar RINGO (Bincike da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu) kungiyar masu ruwa da tsaki. RINGO tana fitar da bidiyoyin bayanai kan yadda UNFCCC ke aiki waɗanda ke akwai nan.  Idan jami'ar ku ta sami karbuwa, za su sami takamaiman adadin bajoji kowace shekara don aika ma'aikata, masu karatun digiri da na digiri zuwa taron. Sana'o'in farko tare da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai na gida ko na ƙasa waɗanda mambobi ne na manyan cibiyoyin sadarwa na yanayi suma suna karɓar baji don aika mambobi. Misalan irin waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa a cikin Amurka sun haɗa da US Climate Action Network da kuma Powershift Network. Yawancin manyan, ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar  Duniya ta Uku Network, Asusun Kasashen Duniya or ActionAid, da kansu suna da izini kuma suna iya aika ma'aikata zuwa taron yanayi ta hanyar baje kolin. Ana iya samun cikakken jerin ƙungiyoyin da aka amince da su nan. 

Ko da yake wannan jeri bai kusan ƙarewa ba, waɗannan ƴan manyan zaɓuka ne ga matasa don fara shiga cikin shawarwarin yanayi. Waɗannan su ne kawai zaɓuɓɓuka don nemo alamar da aka ɗauki nauyin, amma halartar COP na iya zama tsada sosai. Yawancin matasa dalibai ne na cikakken lokaci ko kuma suna riƙe da matsayi na shiga tare da ƙarancin albashi. Sakamakon haka, matasa galibi suna buƙatar tallafi don biyan balaguron balaguro, gidaje, tallafin biza, da abinci ko tsadar suturar ƙwararrun COPs. Shingayen albarkatu na iya hana cikakken shiga cikin tattaunawar yanayi. A nan, matasa sun yi kira ga wakilan kasa, da tsarin UNFCCC na cikin gida, da manyan kungiyoyin kula da yanayi da su kara yawan kudade don tabbatar da cewa muryar matasa sun sami damar shigar da su cikin wuraren gudanar da mulki na duniya.  

Halartar taron sauyin yanayi na kasa da kasa a matsayin matashi yana da tsada kuma yana iya haifar da kalubale iri-iri ta hanyar hana tafiye-tafiye da kudade, amma samun rumfar yara da matasa a COP27 mataki ne na fadada hada wannan rukunin masu ruwa da tsaki. Muna fatan wakilcin matasa zai karu tare da kowane taron COP na shekara-shekara, kuma wannan wakilcin na farko zai gabatar da sabbin damar halartar matasa a COP28. Muna kuma fatan ta hanyar kafa ƙungiyar masu ruwa da tsaki na yara da matasa, wakilai da masu shirya za su yi la'akari da matsalolin samun damar shiga yanzu don ba da damar shigar da yara da matasa a cikin dukkanin hanyoyin shawarwarin yanayi na gaba. 

Sake Karfafa DR3 ƙungiyar bincike ce mai zaman kanta da ta mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwar gudanar da mulki da manufofi a cikin yanayin rage haɗarin bala'i da juriya.

Jamie Cummings, Mataimakin Bincike, UNC ta Sake Ƙarfafa Rage Rikicin Bala'i da Juriya (DR3)

Jamie ya kammala karatun digiri na baya-bayan nan a Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Chapel Hill tare da babban digiri na biyu a cikin Manufofin Jama'a da Siyasa na Duniya kuma a baya ya shiga tare da Cibiyar Ayyukan Yanayi ta Amurka, tare da gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa kan hada-hadar matasa masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Canjin yanayi (UNFCCC).

@climatejamjam

Rene Marker-Katz, Abokin Bincike tare da Re-Energize DR3

Rene Marker-Katz yana haɗa manufofi, tsarawa, da juriyar bala'i ta hanyar ruwan tabarau na bincike da ba da labari. Ayyukanta na nufin gano ƙungiyoyi masu rauni a cikin mahallin bala'i da kuma nemo hanyoyin ƙarfafa su ta hanyar nazarin tsaka-tsaki game da sauyin yanayi. A halin yanzu ita Ma'aikaciyar Bincike ce tare da Re-Energize DR3, wanda aka samu ta hanyar Cibiyar Ruwa ta UNC da Dandalin Belmont. Don ƙarin ganin aikinta kuna iya bin ta Instagram da kuma LinkedIn.

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Hoton Rory Arnold / No 10 Downing Street ta hanyar Flickr.