Wannan yanki ya zama wani yanki na jerin bulogi wanda membobin ISC a ciki Kwamitin 'Yanci da Nauyi a Kimiyya (CFRS) suna raba ra'ayoyinsu akan Dogara a Kimiyya don Manufofin Nexus rahoton, wanda aka fitar bayan wani taron bita da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISC) da Cibiyar Bincike ta hadin gwiwa ta Tarayyar Turai suka shirya, tare da hadin gwiwar Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Amurka.
Taron ya tattaro ƙwararru don bincika hadaddun rikitattun hanyoyin dogaro ga kimiyya a cikin tsara manufofi da kuma yin la'akari da babbar tambaya: har zuwa wane matsayi za a iya amincewa da kimiyya don raba manufofin da manyan tambayoyin dogara ga cibiyoyin dimokuradiyya?
Game da marubucin: Xuan Liu Daraktar Cibiyar Muhalli ta Kirkire-kirkire ce a Kwalejin Dabaru ta Kirkire-kirkire ta Kasa, Kungiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta China (NAIS, CAST). Tana da ilimin kimiyya a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta, nazarin sadarwa, da kuma ilimin halayyar dan adam, tare da ilimi a China da Birtaniya.
The Dogara a Kimiyya don Manufofin Nexus Rahoton ya yi nazari kan yanayin da duniya ke ciki a yanzu game da amincewa da kimiyya kuma ya gabatar da jerin matakai masu ban sha'awa, yana ba da jagora mai yiwuwa don ƙara haɓaka aminci ga kimiyya.
Tashin hankali tsakanin ci gaban kimiyya da amincewar jama'a sakamako ne da ba makawa na rashin daidaito tsakanin saurin maimaita kimiyya da daidaitawar fahimta, kamar yadda tarihi ya tabbatar akai-akai. A cikin lokutan tarihi daban-daban, mutane sun fuskanci sarkakiya da tasirin rashin tabbas na sabbin kimiyya da fasaha tare da tsammani da damuwa. Rashin isasshen sadarwa ta kimiyya yana ƙara rura wutar rashin amincewa da bayanai ke haifarwa. Musamman ma, lokacin da sadarwa ta kimiyya ta kasa bayyana iyakokin kimiyya cikin sauri, ko kuma lokacin da masana kimiyya ba su tattauna cikakkun abubuwan da ke tattare da hakan ba, jama'a na iya fuskantar barazanar samun bayanai na karya. Saboda haka, amincewa da kimiyya da masana kimiyya na iya raunana.
Kimiyya tana nuna darajarta a matsayin amfanin jama'a ta hanyar yi wa jin daɗin ɗan adam hidima wajen magance matsaloli kamar ci gaba mai ɗorewa, lafiyar duniya, da kuma wadatar abinci. Samun amincewar jama'a koyaushe muhimmin abu ne don cimma wannan ƙimar. Ba tare da amincewa ba, shakku da rashin fahimta game da kimiyya na iya haifar da adawa da cikas.
A yau, kimiyya tana fuskantar matsala sakamakon faɗaɗa bambance-bambancen alƙaluma. Gibin da ke tsakanin ƙasashe masu samun kuɗi mai yawa da ƙasashe masu ƙarancin kuɗi ko matsakaici yana haifar da ƙalubale daban-daban da suka shafi amana. Fasaha ta kuma faɗaɗa bambance-bambancen yankuna, wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwar shakku game da ko kimiyya za ta amfani jama'a. Bugu da ƙari, matsin lamba daga siyasa, jari, da sauran tasirin na iya ɓata sakamakon kimiyya, yana ƙara ta'azzara rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin amana.
Rike aminci ga kimiyya ya dogara ne da isa ga ilimin kimiyya da albarkatu da kuma haɗakarsa. Idan kimiyya ba ta da isa ga kowa da kowa da kuma haɗakarsa, darajarta a matsayin abin da zai taimaki jama'a, kuma rashin yarda yana ƙaruwa. Misali, wasu al'ummomi marasa wadata ba su da kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin kimiyya a cikin harsunan gida, wanda hakan ke sa ya yi wuya a fahimci sabbin ci gaban kimiyya. A halin yanzu, tsiraru da ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarancin kuɗi na iya yin watsi da su ko kuma su yi watsi da su ta hanyar ƙoƙarin sadarwa na kimiyya.
Mafita tana cikin misalai masu amfani waɗanda ke ƙarfafa amincewa da kimiyya kuma suna nuna rawar da kimiyya ke takawa a matsayin alheri ga jama'a ga jin daɗin ɗan adam. Na farko, wannan yana buƙatar isar da fa'idodin kimiyya ga jama'a ta hanyar sauraro da kuma bayar da labarai masu inganci. Misali, al'ummomin Afirka sun cimma wadatar abinci ta hanyar fasahar shinkafa mai haɗaka; yankuna masu nisa sun sake samun damar samun lafiya ta hanyar tsarin maganin telemedicine; kuma mutanen da ke da nakasa sun dawo da aiki ta hanyar fasahar haɗin kwakwalwa da kwamfuta (BCI). Waɗannan labaran suna nuna fasaha mai girma a matsayin tushen bege. Na biyu, shiga cikin yanke shawara na kimiyya ya kamata ya zama mafi bayyananne, tare da ƙarin sarari don bayyana jama'a. Lokacin da aka nuna kimiyya a sarari a matsayin alheri ga jama'a wanda ya haɗa kai kuma mai sauƙin samu, mutane za su iya dandana fa'idodinsa kai tsaye - yana taimakawa wajen gina yarjejeniya da amincewa a kimiyya.
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Hoto ta Connie de Vries asalin on Unsplash
Disclaimer
Bayanan, ra'ayoyin da shawarwarin da aka gabatar a cikin shafukan yanar gizon mu na masu ba da gudummawa ne, kuma ba lallai ba ne su kasance suna nuna dabi'u da imani na Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya.
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