The Jami'ar Bergen, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya (IAAP), Da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Caribbean da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kimiyyar Jiki da Injiniya a Magunguna (IUPESM) ya nuna yadda sabbin bincike da tsare-tsare na su ke ba da gudummawa wajen ci gaba da aiwatar da manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs) a cikin yanayi daban-daban.
Gina kan nasara ta farko bugu na farko a 2023, na biyu Ranar Kimiyya An gabatar da tattaunawa kan dabaru da haɗin kai da ake buƙata don haɓaka haɓakar SDG zuwa 2030. Taron ya haɗa da nazarce-nazarcen rayuwa na gaske waɗanda ke nuna takamaiman misalai na aiwatar da SDG na tushen kimiyya wanda ke niyya da manufa da yawa da kuma haɗar da masu ruwa da tsaki iri-iri, daga masu tsara manufofi da masu zaman kansu zuwa cikin gida. al'ummai.
Daga kimiyya zuwa aiki: Yin amfani da ilimin kimiyya da mafita don haɓaka ci gaba mai dorewa da juriya
Takardar matsayi daga Manyan Ƙungiya ta Kimiyya da Fasaha don Babban Taron Siyasa na 2024
Lori Foster, shugaban kungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Ƙasashen Duniya, ta bayyana ra'ayoyinta da gogewarta game da rawar da kimiyyar dabi'a ke takawa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, tana ba da haske na musamman wanda zai iya haɓaka tasirin fannonin kimiyya daban-daban.
"Idan za mu samu ci gaba a kan ci gaba mai dorewa, muna bukatar mu fahimci yadda mutane suke tunanin tasiri da alaka da kansu, muhalli, da juna."
Lori Foster, Shugaba, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya
Mabuɗin mahimmanci shine social hujja — halinmu na bin ayyukan wasu. Ta hanyar yin amfani da tabbacin zamantakewa, masana kimiyya na iya ƙarfafa faɗaɗa haɗin kai na jama'a da goyan bayan ayyukan kimiyya.
Wani abu mai mahimmanci shine haɗin gwiwar interdisciplinary, musamman ilimin aminci da aiki tare. Gina ƙaƙƙarfan haɗin gwiwa, tushen aminci a cikin fagagen kimiyya daban-daban na iya haifar da mafi inganci da sabbin hanyoyin warwarewa.
Lori ta ba da labarin abubuwan da ta gani da kuma abubuwan da ta gani, tare da lura cewa kimiyyar ɗabi'a ta sami ƙarin gani a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma bayan haka. A cikin 2021, Sakatare-Janar ya samar da wani bayanin kula yana nuna mahimmancin ilimin halayya wajen samun ci gaba mai dorewa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yawancin hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun fara shigar da kimiyyar dabi'a cikin ayyukansu.
Misalin wannan shi ne Lab BIRD (Bincike da Tsara Halayen Halayyar), wanda ke mai da hankali kan amfani da ka'idodin kimiyyar ɗabi'a don haɓaka tasirin ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Yayin da kimiyyar ɗabi'a ke ci gaba da haɗa kai cikin ƙoƙarin duniya, yuwuwar sa don haifar da ci gaba mai dorewa da haɓaka tasirin duk ilimin kimiyya yana ƙara bayyana.
Mark Wuddivira, shugaban tsangayar abinci da aikin gona a Jami'ar West Indies, St. Augustine (UWI), kuma shugaban kungiyar Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Caribbean, ya bayyana yadda ƙungiyoyin biyu ke kan gaba wajen yunƙurin ƙarfafa samar da abinci a Jihohin Ci gaban Ƙananan Tsibiri (SIDS).
Dangane da yadda annobar ta bayyana illar da ke tattare da yadda SIDS ke dogaro da shigo da abinci, Wuddivira ta yi karin haske kan illar da ke tattare da gidaje, wadanda yawancinsu ke fuskantar karancin abinci. Wannan rikicin ya jaddada bukatar gaggawar samar da mafita mai dorewa don bunkasa wadatar abinci da tsaro.
A cikin wani yunƙuri mai ƙarfi da dabarun, gwamnatin CARICOM ta ƙulla wani babban buri na rage yawan kuɗin shigo da abinci da kashi 25 cikin 2025 nan da XNUMX. Don tallafawa wannan shirin, an kafa ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa, wacce aka fi sani da Consortium of Universities of CARICOM Involved in Ilimin Noma da Bincike. Wannan haɗin gwiwar ta haɗu da ƙwarewa da albarkatun cibiyoyin ilimi da yawa don magance ƙalubalen tsaro na abinci na tsibirin.
An gabatar da kafa ƙungiyar ga ƙungiyar ayyuka na ministoci da masu tsara manufofi, tare da samun amincewa da goyon baya. Kungiyar a yanzu tana hada kai sosai da masu tsara manufofi kuma ta kulla yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don cimma burinsu na rage shigo da abinci daga waje.
Wannan yunƙurin haɗin gwiwa yana misalta ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin makarantu, gwamnati, da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu wajen magance muhimman batutuwa kamar wadatar abinci. Ayyukan haɗin gwiwar sun buɗe hanya don ƙarin juriya da tsarin abinci mai dogaro da kai a cikin SIDS, yana kafa abin koyi ga sauran yankuna da za su bi.
Magdalena Stoeva, Sakatare Janar na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kimiyyar Jiki da Injiniya a Magunguna (IUPESM), yayi magana game da gagarumin ci gaba da IUPESM ta yi wajen haɓaka dorewar kulawar likitancin duniya.
Kafin cutar ta COVID-19, IUPESM ta mai da hankali kan ayyukan ilimi da horo. Barkewar cutar ta mayar da wannan mayar da hankali ga gidajen yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon, da kuma shafukan yanar gizon, da kuma shafukan yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon, wanda ya ba da damar ƙwararrun likitocin likitoci a duk duniya don samun takaddun shaida a kan lafiyar lafiya.
Babban yunƙurin IUPESM shine Kwalejin Kimiya ta Likita, wanda ke horar da masana kimiyya lokaci-lokaci daga Kudancin Duniya, waɗanda ke komawa ga al'ummominsu don yada ilimi da haɓaka ayyukan likita masu dorewa.
Bugu da ƙari, IUPESM ta ba da gudummawa ga "Buɗe Kimiyya" jerin abubuwan da ISC da BBC suka yi, suna nuna haɓakar mahimmancin masana kimiyyar likitanci da injiniyoyin halittu yayin da kiwon lafiya ya fi dogaro da fasaha. Waɗannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce suna misalta sadaukarwar IUPESM don haɓaka ilimin likitanci da tabbatar da dorewa a cikin kiwon lafiya.
Kerry Ryan Chance, Mataimakin Farfesa na Social Anthropology a Jami'ar Bergen kuma yana da alaƙa da Shirin Bincike na Duniya akan Rashin daidaituwa (GASKIYA), an tattauna abubuwan da ke fitowa daga cikin Habitable Air aikin, aikin bincike da ke duba tasirin gurbacewar iska ga al'ummomi masu rauni da muhalli.
Mafi munin tasirin gurɓataccen iska ya ta'allaka ne a yankuna masu ƙarancin kuɗi, yana haɓaka rikice-rikicen lafiyar jama'a da haɓaka ɗumamar yanayi. Gurbacewar iska tana ƙara haɗarin cutar kansa da asma a tsakanin al'umma masu rauni, yana haɓaka bambance-bambancen kiwon lafiya da ke akwai.
Binciken na baya-bayan nan ya yi nazarin al'ummomi a cibiyoyin makamashin da ke da alaƙa a duk duniya, ta yin amfani da nau'ikan na'urori guda uku - na cikin gida, waje, da wayar hannu - don bin diddigin gurɓatattun abubuwa takwas. Sakamakon binciken ya nuna rashin samun bayanan jama'a game da gurɓataccen iska kuma ya nuna cewa ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi na yanzu sun kasa magance gurɓacewar iska mai ƙaƙƙarfan wuri ko na kan iyaka yadda ya kamata. Waɗannan bayanan suna nuna gaggawar magance SDG 1 (Babu Talauci) da 13 (Aikin Yanayi).
Don ƙarin fahimtar hadaddun cudanya tsakanin gurɓataccen iska da sauyin yanayi, ya kamata a haɗa shaidar kimiyya tare da ilimin gida da tallafawa haɓaka ingantattun kayan aiki don aunawa da sa ido kan hayaƙin al'umma. Hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a da kuma hulɗar mu'amala iri-iri sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da sake fasalin rayuwar birane da siyasa.
Dole ne a ba da fifikon ra'ayi mai barazana ga rayuwa da rarraba gurɓataccen iska a cikin manufofin sauyin yanayi. Binciken ƙididdiga da ƙididdiga na sassa daban-daban yana da mahimmanci don cimma nasarar SDG 1 da 13, tabbatar da cewa ƙoƙarin yaƙi da gurɓacewar iska da sauyin yanayi duka suna da inganci da daidaito.
Ranar Kimiyya ta 2024 ta sauƙaƙe tattaunawa mai mahimmanci game da haɗa shaidar kimiyya a cikin tsara manufofi don samun ci gaba a kan Ajandar 2030, yana nuna ƙarfin haɗin gwiwar tsakanin-da kuma sauye-sauye don magance batutuwa masu rikitarwa.
Taron ya baje kolin hanyoyin kimiyya iri-iri don inganta dorewa, yana nuna yuwuwar canjin kimiyya wajen magance kalubalen duniya. Ayyukan su yana nuna mahimmancin ci gaba da saka hannun jari a cikin binciken kimiyya da ƙarfafa ayyukan kimiyya-siyasa yayin da muke ƙoƙari don samun makoma mai dorewa.
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