Wannan yanki ya zama wani yanki na jerin bulogi wanda membobin ISC a ciki Kwamitin 'Yanci da Nauyi a Kimiyya (CFRS) suna raba ra'ayoyinsu akan Dogara a Kimiyya don Manufofin Nexus rahoton, wanda aka fitar bayan wani taron bita da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISC) da Cibiyar Bincike ta hadin gwiwa ta Tarayyar Turai suka shirya, tare da hadin gwiwar Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Amurka.
Taron ya tattaro ƙwararru don bincika hadaddun rikitattun hanyoyin dogaro ga kimiyya a cikin tsara manufofi da kuma yin la'akari da babbar tambaya: har zuwa wane matsayi za a iya amincewa da kimiyya don raba manufofin da manyan tambayoyin dogara ga cibiyoyin dimokuradiyya?
Game da marubucin: Françoise Baylis (CM, ONS, PhD, FRSC, FISC) Babban Farfesa ne na Bincike, Emerita a Jami'ar Dalhousie. Hakanan ita ce mataimakiyar shugaba, na Kwamitin ISC akan 'Yanci da Nauyi a Kimiyya (2022-2026) da Shugaban Royal Society of Canada (2025-2028).
Rahoton 2025 Dogara a Kimiyya don Manufofin Nexus nufin tallafawa masana kimiyya a matsayin dillali mai gaskiya. The Rahoton musamman yana jaddada "wajibi don fayyace, alhaki, da ayyukan kimiyya masu haɗa kai don haɓaka amana, [da kuma ba da shawara] cewa masana kimiyya suna aiki a matsayin 'dillalai masu gaskiya' don sauƙaƙe wannan amana." Wannan hangen nesa yana buƙatar fahintar fahimtar rawar 'dillali mai gaskiya' da iyakokinta.
a cikin Dillali Mai Gaskiya: Sanin Kimiyya da Siyasa Roger Pielke Jr. ya bayyana ingantattun ayyuka guda huɗu ga masana kimiyya a cikin yanke shawara na dimokraɗiyya - 'masanin kimiya mai tsafta', 'masanin kimiyya',' mai ba da shawara' batun' da 'dillali mai gaskiya na hanyoyin siyasa'. Ana yin ishara da na ƙarshe daga cikin waɗannan ayyuka guda huɗu tare da ɗorawa sosai a cikin rahotannin manufofin da masana kimiyya da masu tsara manufofi suka tsara. Haka lamarin yake dangane da rahoton da aka buga kwanan nan Dogara a Kimiyya don Manufofin Nexus.
'Masanin kimiya mai tsafta' da 'masanin kimiya na kimiya' su ne abubuwan da masana kimiyya suka nuna wadanda suka nisanta kansu daga aiwatar da manufofin, suna zabar maimakon yin aiki da farko azaman albarkatun bayanai. Akasin haka, 'mai ba da shawarar' batun' yana nufin masana kimiyya waɗanda suka tsunduma cikin tsara manufofi, kuma galibi zakaran kimiyya waɗanda suka yi daidai da takamaiman zaɓi na manufofin. Kuma, a ƙarshe, akwai 'dillali mai gaskiya na zabin manufofi', masana kimiyya waɗanda ke aiwatar da manufofin, ba tare da yunƙurin yin fasakwaurin ikon kimiyya ba a cikin muhawarar da ke kan dabi'u.
A zahiri, 'dillali mai gaskiya' yana nufin faɗaɗa tattaunawa da muhawara ta hanyar haɓaka kewayon zaɓuɓɓukan manufofin da ake la'akari. 'Dillali mai gaskiya' yana yin wannan aikin dillali, yana barin masu tsara manufofi don yin aikin siyasa na taƙaita zaɓuɓɓukan manufofin kuma a ƙarshe zabar zaɓin da aka fi so. Ga mutane da yawa, yarda da wannan ƙayyadaddun ayyuka muhimmin mataki ne na farko na haɓaka aminci tsakanin masana kimiyya, masu tsara manufofi da jama'a.
a na rubuce-rubucen kansa, Na maye gurbin matsayin 'dillali mai gaskiya' da na 'diflomasiyyar kimiyya'. Gabaɗaya, jami'in diflomasiyya mutum ne mai ƙwararre wajen sauƙaƙa daidaito na tushen ilimi - kiyaye sulhu akan hanyar yanke shawara tare. A fannin diflomasiyya na kimiyya, aikin jami'in diflomasiyya na kimiyya ya ƙunshi fayyace tushen kimiyya na zaɓuɓɓukan manufofin daban-daban, gano abubuwan da suka dace da haɗin kai a kusa da kimiyya, kuma, kamar yadda ya dace, faɗaɗawa. ko ragewa (fadada ko kwangila; wadata ko kawarwa) zaɓuɓɓukan manufofin da ake la'akari. Ƙaunar matsayin ' jami'in diflomasiyya na kimiya yana da sauƙin fahimta a daidai lokacin da tattaunawa da muhawara suka mamaye rashin tabbas na kimiyya, rikice-rikice masu ƙima, da rashin fahimta da yawa.
'Ma'aikacin diflomasiyya na kimiyya' ya fahimci cewa duk kimiyyar kima ce kuma ta yarda cewa gwaninta wajen yanke hukunce-hukuncen kimiyya ba daidai yake da ƙwararrun yanke hukunci na yau da kullun ko hukunce-hukuncen siyasa ba. Babu adadin bayanan kimiyya da zai iya daidaita bambance-bambancen kimar ko shawo kan rashin fahimtar siyasa. Wannan saboda Ƙwarewar kimiyya ba ta da ikon kafin siyasa.
'Jami'in diflomasiyya na kimiyya' yana taimakawa wajen daidaita bayanan kimiyya tare da ƙima da buƙatu don fayyace zaɓin manufofin da ke goyan bayan manufofin manufofin. Ta wannan hanyar, '' jami'in diflomasiyya na kimiya '' yana sauƙaƙe maimakon jagorantar tsarin aiwatar da manufofi ta yadda zai kiyaye "'yancin kai na kimiyya da mutunci daga tsoma bakin siyasa.” Yin ciniki, sasantawa, da sasantawa aikin mai tsara manufofi ne, ba aikin 'diflomasiyyar kimiyya' ba ne.
Lokacin da kimiyya ke fuskantar barazana, kamar yadda yake a halin yanzu, ana buƙatar 'mai ba da shawarar kimiyya' don yin gwagwarmayar neman ilimi da kuma bata sunan ƙaryar da'awar cewa kimiyya wani ɓangare ne na tsarin mulki. Wannan aikin a bangaren 'mai ba da shawara na kimiyya' yana haifar da sarari mai daraja ga '' jami'in diflomasiyyar kimiyya '' don yin aikinsu wanda, idan an yi shi da kyau, yakamata ya taimaka wajen haɓaka dogaro ga kimiyya.
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Hoto ta Connie de Vries asalin on Unsplash
Disclaimer
Bayanan, ra'ayoyin da shawarwarin da aka gabatar a cikin shafukan yanar gizon mu na masu ba da gudummawa ne, kuma ba lallai ba ne su kasance suna nuna dabi'u da imani na Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya.
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Kara karantawa game da Haƙƙin Shiga da Amfana daga Kimiyya
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