Wannan yanki ya zama wani yanki na jerin bulogi wanda membobin ISC a ciki Kwamitin 'Yanci da Nauyi a Kimiyya (CFRS) suna raba ra'ayoyinsu akan Dogara a Kimiyya don Manufofin Nexus rahoton, wanda aka fitar bayan wani taron bita da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISC) da Cibiyar Bincike ta hadin gwiwa ta Tarayyar Turai suka shirya, tare da hadin gwiwar Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Amurka.
Taron ya tattaro ƙwararru don bincika hadaddun rikitattun hanyoyin dogaro ga kimiyya a cikin tsara manufofi da kuma yin la'akari da babbar tambaya: har zuwa wane matsayi za a iya amincewa da kimiyya don raba manufofin da manyan tambayoyin dogara ga cibiyoyin dimokuradiyya?
Game da marubucin: Dr. Jorge A. Huete-Pérez a halin yanzu farfesa ne na koyarwa a Shirin Kimiyya, Fasaha da Harkokin Ƙasashen Duniya (STIA) a Makarantar Ayyukan Ƙasashen Waje ta Edmund A. Walsh da ke Jami'ar Georgetown. Shi ne kuma Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Nicaragua kuma memba ne na Kwamitin ISC don 'Yanci da Nauyin Kimiyya.
A cikin ƙasashe masu rauni na dimokuradiyya, ba za a iya raba amincewa da kimiyya da amincewa da cibiyoyin dimokuradiyya ba. Lokacin da gwamnatoci ke amfani da bayanai ko danne bayanai na kimiyya don cimma burin siyasa, ba wai kawai suna lalata amincewar jama'a ga kimiyya ba har ma da tushen shugabanci bisa ga shaidu. Kwarewar Nicaragua ta nuna yadda mutuncin kimiyya ke zama ginshiƙi mai mahimmanci, kuma galibi yana fuskantar barazana, na rayuwar dimokuradiyya.
A lokacin annobar COVID-19, gwamnati ta zaɓi musantawa da sakaci fiye da bayyana gaskiya da riƙon amana. Hukumomi sun yi watsi da ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya, sun yi watsi da girman rikicin, kuma sun takaita samun damar samun bayanai game da lafiya. Masana kimiyya da suka yi tambaya game da waɗannan manufofi an yi shiru ko kuma an ƙi amincewa da su. A cikin wannan yanayi, amincewar jama'a ga cibiyoyin kimiyya ta zama ba za a iya raba ta da rashin amincewa da cibiyoyin gwamnati ba. Rashin ingantattun bayanai na hukuma ya ƙara yawan bayanai marasa tushe, ruɗani da tsoro.
A tsakiyar wannan yanayi na danniya, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta ƙasar, tare da sauran ƙungiyoyin kimiyya, sun bayyana a matsayin alamun gaskiya da hidimar jama'a. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun kare 'yancin kimiyya da alhakin ɗabi'a duk da matsin lamba na siyasa da haɗarin da ke tattare da su. Ta hanyar fitar da bincike mai zaman kansa kan lafiyar jama'a, dorewar muhalli da ilimi, sun nuna cewa kimiyya mai aminci ba wai kawai ta dogara ne akan daidaiton fasaha ba har ma da ƙarfin hali da kuma ɗaukar alhakin zamantakewa.
Jajircewar Kwalejin ga sahihancin kimiyya ya riga ya faru kafin annobar. Wani lokaci mai mahimmanci ya zo a shekarar 2014, yayin muhawara kan shirin Aikin Canjin Ruwa na Interoceanic, wani babban ci gaba da aka gabatar a matsayin madadin Canjin Panama. Gwamnati ta ba da rangwame mai yawa ga wani aikin da ke barazana ga Tafkin Cocibolca, babban wurin ajiyar ruwa na kasar, da kuma fannoni masu yawa na halittu. Kwalejin ta gudanar da kuma yaɗa kimantawar kimiyya mai zaman kanta da ke nuna yiwuwar lalacewar muhalli da zamantakewa ga aikin. Duk da adawar hukuma, wannan bayyana gaskiya ya sa Kwalejin ta sami girmamawa ga jama'a sosai kuma ta zurfafa fahimtar 'yan ƙasa game da kimiyya a matsayin amfanin jama'a.
Waɗannan abubuwan sun nuna cewa amincewa da kimiyya tana bunƙasa lokacin da masana kimiyya suka yi aiki da gaskiya, ko da ba tare da kariyar cibiyoyi ba. A cikin dimokuradiyya mai rauni, inda ikon siyasa zai iya ɓata labaran kimiyya cikin sauƙi, cibiyoyin ilimi masu zaman kansu, jami'o'i da haɗin gwiwar ƙasashen duniya su ne muhimman masu kare gaskiya da riƙon amana.
Waɗannan darussa sun nuna cewa ƙarfafa aminci ga kimiyya yana buƙatar fiye da magance rashin gaskiya - yana buƙatar kare 'yancin kai na kimiyya kanta. Lokacin da masana kimiyya suka tabbatar da gaskiya, rashin son kai da kuma alhakin, ba wai kawai suna kare amincin kansu ba har ma da ɗabi'un dimokuraɗiyya da ke ci gaba da rayuwa mai wayewa.
blog blog Hoto ta Connie de Vries asalin on Unsplash
Disclaimer
Bayanan, ra'ayoyin da shawarwarin da aka gabatar a cikin shafukan yanar gizon mu na masu ba da gudummawa ne, kuma ba lallai ba ne su kasance suna nuna dabi'u da imani na Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya.
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