Ƙarfafa Muryar Kimiyya: Tunani daga Tattaunawar Ilimin Duniya a Santiago, Chile

Afrilu ya ga Santiago de Chile yana wasa mai masaukin baki ga Cibiyar Ilimi ta Duniya ta Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISC) don Latin Amurka da Caribbean. Wannan taron, shi ne karo na uku a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen da ya ratsa nahiyoyi hudu, ya tattaro fitattun fitattun masana kimiyya, jami'an diflomasiyya, da masu tasiri a harkokin siyasa daga sassan duniya, tare da mai da hankali na musamman kan inganta harkokin kimiyya da diflomasiyya a yankin. Sama da kasashe 30 ne aka wakilta, ciki har da wakilai daga Malaysia, Habasha, China, da Australia.

Tattaunawar ba taro ne kawai ba, amma haɗakar ra'ayoyi ne da nufin amfani da kimiyya don samun ci gaba mai dorewa, tare da ginshiƙi na babban Andes yana ba da kyakkyawar tunatarwa game da abubuwan al'ajabi na halitta waɗanda kimiyya ke ƙoƙarin kiyayewa. Taron, wanda cibiyar da ke kula da yankin Latin Amurka da kwamitin hadin gwiwa na yankin Caribbean ya jagoranta a cikin kwanaki uku masu kuzari, cike da tattaunawa da suka yi alkawarin sake fasalin yanayin kimiyyar yankin.

Bude Tattaunawar

Tattaunawar ta fara ne da kyakkyawar tarba daga jami'an ISC da masu masaukin baki, inda suka kafa yanayin hadin gwiwa. Ana Rada da Luis Sobrevia, Co-Chairs of the ISC Regional Focal Point for Latin America and the Caribbean, Cecilia Hidalgo, Shugabar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Chile, da Helena Groot, Daraktan Cibiyar Kula da Yankin ISC, sun haɗu da su. taron. Sakonnin nasu sun nuna gaugawa da wajibcin hadaddiyar muryar kimiyya don tinkarar matsalolin da yankin da duniya ke fuskanta.

A cikin jawabinta na bude taron, Ana Rada ta jaddada matsayi na musamman na Tattaunawar wajen inganta hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma ci gaba da dabarun yanki na hadin gwiwa. Ta ce,

"Tattaunawar Ilimi ta Duniya ta ISC a Latin Amurka da Caribbean ita ce ta uku a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka faru. Kyakkyawan wuri ne don ƙirƙirar dama ta hanyar sadarwar. Za a ji matsalolin yanki da mafita ta hanyar tattaunawa ta dindindin inda sauye-sauye, kimiyya da taron diflomasiyya za su ji muryoyinsu. Murya bayyananne kuma mai gamsarwa don cimma muryar yanki guda ɗaya da kuma kasancewa tare da muryar kimiyya ta duniya baki ɗaya."

Ana Rada, Shugaban kwamitin hadin gwiwa na Latin Amurka da Caribbean

Salvatore Aricò, Shugaba na Majalisar Kimiyya ta Duniya ya tunatar da mahalarta cewa Latin Amurka da Caribbean suna da wadataccen kaset na ɗimbin halittu, al'adu, ƙwarewar kimiyya da kimiyya suna ba yankin ƙalubale na musamman da dama don sanya shi a sahun gaba na ƙoƙarin duniya don kewaya abubuwan da ke tattare da rikitarwa. na sauyin yanayi, ci gaba mai dorewa, da sabbin fasahohi, in ji

“An tunatar da mu game da babban nauyin da al’ummar kimiyya ke da shi wajen tsara manufofi da ayyukan da ke mutunta iyakokin duniyarmu yayin da suke ciyar da ci gaban ɗan adam. Wannan taro ya zama ginshiƙi a cikin tafiya tare don amfani da ƙarfin kimiyya don kawo sauyi na al'umma da ci gaba mai dorewa. Yayin da muke tsayawa kan kololuwar manyan cibiyoyi na duniya, gami da taron kolin S20 da COP30 a Brazil, aikin kimiyya da hadin gwiwar kimiyya bai taba zama mai mahimmanci ba."

Salvatore Aricò, CEO, ISC

Hankalin ministoci da haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa

Tattaunawar ta ƙunshi babban jerin sunayen masu magana da masu halarta, ciki har da Ministan Kimiyya, Fasaha, Ilimi da Ƙirƙiri na Chile, Aisén Etcheverry, da jakadu daban-daban daga ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda ke nuna sadaukarwar duniya ga manufar ISC. Peter Gluckman, Shugaban ISC, ya ba da ƙarfi ta hanyar saƙon bidiyo, wanda ya ƙara dagewa hangen nesa na duniya na taron. Dukansu Ministan da Shugaban ISC sun nuna rashin fahimta da haɓaka rashin daidaito a matsayin mahimman batutuwan diflomasiyyar kimiyya.

"Bayanai mara kyau ba wai kawai yana cikin siyasa, cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a ko kiwon lafiya ba, har ma yana da tasiri mai ban tsoro ga ƙwarewar kimiyya a duk ƙasashen duniya. Yana da tasiri sosai kan yadda muke tinkarar sauyin yanayi da kuma yadda muke fuskantar wasu abubuwan gaggawa, wanda hakan ya tabbata ta yadda bayanan da ba su dace ba suka tsara yadda al'umma ke mayar da martani ga gobarar dazuzzukan da aka yi a Chile. Sai dai kuma bayanan da ba a sani ba ya haifar da ayar tambaya kan yadda hujjojin kimiyya ke taka rawa wajen yakar wannan annoba, kamar yadda muka sani yana da tasiri kan abubuwan da suka hada da dimokuradiyyar mu kuma kalubale ne kan yadda muke isar da shaidar kimiyya. Don magance wannan, mun yanke shawarar magance rashin fahimta ta hanyar kiran kwamitin kwararru.”

Minista Aisén Etcheverry

Mabuɗin Tattaunawa da Zama Tsaye

A tsawon lokacin taron, an binciko tubalan jigogi da dama, tun daga diflomasiyyar kimiyya zuwa haɗa kaifin basirar ɗan adam zuwa tsarin kimiyyar yanki. A karon farko a GKD, Dandalin Kimiyya da Diflomasiya na Latin Amurka da Caribbean, wanda aka shirya tare da Ofishin Jakadancin Honduras, wani taron ginshiƙi ne, wanda ke binciko taken "Mai Dorewa Ilimi a matsayin Kayan Aikin Ci gaba." Wannan zaman, wanda Luis Sobrevia ya jagoranta, ya zurfafa kan yadda ilimin kimiyya zai iya haifar da ci gaba a duk fadin yankin da kuma gabatar da shisshigi daga jami'an diflomasiyya na gida da José Manuel Salazar-Xirinach, Babban Sakatare, na Kwamitin Tattalin Arziki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Latin Amurka da Caribbean.

Taron diflomasiyya ya mayar da hankali ne kan samar da hadin gwiwa da tattaunawa tsakanin kasashe don tunkarar kalubalen duniya ta hanyar diflomasiyya na kimiyya. Mahalarta sun binciko hanyoyin haɓaka haɗin gwiwar kimiyya, raba mafi kyawun ayyuka, da kuma amfani da ƙwarewar kimiyya don sanar da matakan yanke shawara na diflomasiyya. Tattaunawar ta ta'allaka ne kan rawar da diflomasiyyar kimiyya ke takawa wajen inganta zaman lafiya, da dakile tashe-tashen hankula, da samar da ci gaba mai dorewa a duniya. Ta hanyar tattaunawa mai ma'ana da fahimtar juna, zaman diflomasiyya ya saukaka gina gada tsakanin kasashe daban-daban, tare da aza harsashi na kokarin hadin gwiwa don tinkarar matsalolin da ke fuskantar bil'adama.

Luisa Echeverría King, memba na Kwamitin Hulɗa na Yankin Yanki wanda ya ce:

Aikin diflomasiya shine ya zama gada. Yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da labari na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, musamman tsakanin dangantakar kasa da kasa da kimiyya. Kasancewar gada kuma tana nufin gano batutuwa masu mahimmanci waɗanda za su iya amfanar masu ruwa da tsaki a yankin, duk da haka, kimiyya na buƙatar rungumar diflomasiya.

Luisa Eheverria King, Memba na Kwamitin Sadarwa na LAC da Babban Darakta na Cibiyar Diflomasiya ta Kimiyya ta Latin Amurka da Caribbean

Taken 'yancin kai na ilimi, ginshiƙi na amincin kimiyya da ci gaba, ya kasance muhimmin sashi na duka Tattaunawa da abubuwan da suka faru kafin aukuwa. Mahalarta sun tsunduma cikin tattaunawa mai ɗorewa, suna nuna muhimmiyar rawar da yancin kai na ilimi ke bayarwa wajen haɓaka sabbin abubuwa, tunani mai mahimmanci, da neman gaskiya a cikin bincike da malanta. Sun jaddada mahimmancin kiyaye 'yancin ilimi daga tsoma baki na siyasa, matsin lamba na hukumomi, da tasirin waje wanda zai iya lalata amincin ayyukan ilimi. Yin la'akari da ra'ayoyi daban-daban da gogewa daga masana kimiyya a duk duniya, zaman ya jaddada buƙatar ƙaƙƙarfan tsare-tsare na hukumomi, ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a, da wuraren tallafi don ɗaukar 'yancin kai na ilimi yadda ya kamata. Magana ce mai jan hankali wacce ta sake tabbatar da muhimman ka'idojin da suke ginshikin neman ilimi da ci gaban ilimi don ci gaban al'umma.

A cikin cikakken bita na yini wanda IDRC da IDLA ke tallafawa akan Ilimin Artificial Intelligence a cikin tsarin kimiyyar ƙasa, Mahimman jigogi sun fito a cewar shugaban cibiyar nazarin makomar kimiyya, Mathieu Denis. Mahalarta taron sun jaddada mahimmancin AI a cikin manufofin jama'a don gudanar da mulki da isar da sabis tare da bayyana buƙatar cikakken horo na AI da ƙarfi. tsarin da'a don gudanar da bayanai. Shawarwari sun haɗa da ƙarin kudade, haɓaka abubuwan more rayuwa, da haɗin gwiwar ƙasashen duniya. An yi kira don ƙa'idodin AI na yanki da cibiyoyin sadarwar haɗin gwiwa don dorewar tattaunawa. Taron ya jaddada gaggawar gyare-gyaren tsare-tsare da kuma ci gaba da hadin gwiwa don ci gaban AI a Latin Amurka.

Tattaunawa Mai Mahimmanci Gaba

Tattaunawar ba wai don magance al'amuran yau da kullun ba ne kawai, har ma da shirya don kalubale da damammaki na gaba. Tattaunawar Breakout sun mayar da hankali kan mahimman manufofin dabarun ISC da wuraren da suka fi mayar da hankali a yanki, suna tattauna yadda za a ciyar da haɗin gwiwar kimiyya cikin tsara manufofi yadda ya kamata.

Ɗaya daga cikin zaman da ake sa ran ya ta'allaka ne kan lafiyar birane da walwala. Ana Rada da Germán Gutiérrez ne suka jagoranta, zaman ya haɗa da ƙwararru kamar Franz Gatzweile, Henriette Raventós Vorst da Paulo Saldiva, waɗanda suka tattauna tsarin tunanin hanyoyin da za su haɓaka yanayin birane don rayuwa mai koshin lafiya a Latin Amurka da Caribbean. German Gutiérrez ya ce:

Wakilan mu guda uku sun nuna wasu hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa da rayuwar birni ke shafar mutanen da ke zaune a birane da karkara. Wannan matsala ce da babu iyaka a kimiyya. Yawancin fannoni dole ne su ba da gudummawa don fahimtar al'amurran da suka shafi karuwar al'ummomin birane, kuma sakamakon ilimin kimiyya dole ne ya haɗu da manufofin zamantakewa.

German Gutierrez, Memba na Kwamitin Sadarwa na LAC kuma Shugaban Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya

The Frontiers Planet Prize zaman ya baje kolin bincike da sabbin dabaru da nufin magance matsalolin muhalli da ke fuskantar duniyarmu. Wannan zaman ya samar da wani dandali ga zakarun kasa guda biyu don gabatar da ayyukansu na farko a fannonin da suka hada da robobi da halittu. A cikin wannan jawabin mai taken “Kaddamar da Masu Rasa Rarraba Rarrabu,” Pedro Jaureguiberry ya yi nazari kan abubuwan da ke kawo koma baya ga bambancin halittu a duniya, da kuma matakan da suka dace don magance wannan matsala. Ïtalo Castro ya tattauna tasirin duniya microplastic yana nuna mahimmancin kiyaye halittun halittu da haɓakar gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu da microplastics ke haifarwa wanda ke wakiltar babbar barazana ga bambancin halittun duniya.

CLACSO ke jagoranta, Makomar Kima da Bugawa a Budaddiyar tattaunawa ta Kimiyya ta tattauna muhimman damammaki don haɗin gwiwar Kudu-Kudu a cikin sauye-sauyen duniya. Kwamitin ya gudanar da tattaunawa mai karfi wanda ya yi tsokaci kan yaduwar budaddiyar bayanai a cikin nau'o'i da harsuna daban-daban amma ya lura cewa duk da wannan ci gaban, Latin Amurka na fuskantar kalubale kamar rashin fahimtar manyan mujallu na cikin gida, rashin isassun lada don nazarin takwarorinsu, da kuma raina ayyukan haɗin gwiwa. bincike tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo marasa ilimi. Amma duk da haka, sabbin ayyuka kamar binciken jami'a kan budaddiyar sadarwar kimiyya da tsare-tsare na buda-baki na yanki suna bayyana ci gaban yankin. Bukatar ma'ajiya ta Latin Amurka da Caribbean don sauƙaƙe tattara bayanai da kuma ƙara wahalar bugawa a cikin mujallu masu tsada an ɗauke su a matsayin damuwa mai mahimmanci, yana nuna mahimmancin ingantattun mujallu na yanki wajen wakiltar ingantaccen kimiyyar da ke fitowa daga yankin.

Rufe Tunani da Matakai na Gaba

Bayan cin abincin dare mai nasara wanda mawakan gida suka jagoranta, an kammala tattaunawar, tare da sadaukar da kai ga ci gaba da sa hannu daga wakilai. Luis Sobrevia, mataimakin shugaban kwamitin hadin gwiwa na kasashen Latin Amurka da Caribbean ya takaita nasarar taron da kuma faffadan tasirinsa da cewa.

"Yawancin ƙwararrun masana kimiyya masu himma da ƙwazo, malamai, jami'an diflomasiyya, da 'yan siyasa sun shiga cikin shirye-shiryen ayyuka daban-daban a Tattaunawar Ilimi ta Duniya a Santiago de Chile. Mafi kyawun sakamako na GKD 2024 shine damar sadarwar, wanda ya haifar da haɗin gwiwa mai ban sha'awa. Taron ya samar da wani dandali na yin mu'amala ta fuska da fuska da zurfafa tattaunawa a kungiyoyin aiki, taruka, jawabai, da nazari kan hakikanin gaskiya a kasashen Latin Amurka da Caribbean, da kuma bukatu na ci gaba don moriyar jama'a."

Luis Sobrevia, shugaban kwamitin haɗin gwiwa na LAC

Sobrevia ta kuma lura da kasancewar tawagogi daga wajen yankin, tana mai cewa ya taimaka wajen yin musayar gogewa da hasashen manufofin yankin da kuma fatan da ake da shi a nan gaba ta hanyar hadin gwiwa da sauran yankuna na duniya. Baya ga wadannan nasarorin da aka samu, an kuma kara kaimi wajen karfafa ayyukan kungiyar Youth Global Action (YGA) a yankin, sakamakon wannan taro da muke fatan za a rika maimaita shi akai-akai.

Helena Groot, Shugabar Kwalejin Kwambiya ta Daidai, Kimiyyar Jiki da Kimiyyar Halitta da Darakta na Yankin Yankin Latin Amurka da Caribbean sun ɗauki ainihin taron:

"Lokacin Tattaunawar Ilimi ta Duniya a Santiago, Chile, mun shaida haduwar ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa daga bangarori daban-daban, duk sun himmatu wajen bunkasa kimiyya da magance kalubalen duniya. Hakan ya kasance shaida ga karfin hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa da kuma muhimmancin inganta tattaunawa a kan iyakoki domin ci gaban bil'adama."

Helena Groot, Shugaba, Kwalejin Kolumbia na Daidai, Kimiyyar Jiki da Halitta

Ya kamata a kalli Tattaunawar Ilimi ta Duniya ta ISC a Santiago a matsayin kushin ƙaddamar da aiki mai dorewa da hulɗa tsakanin al'ummar kimiyya a Latin Amurka da Caribbean. Tattaunawar da aka yi da kuma haɗin gwiwar da aka kulla a nan sun yi alkawarin yin magana da kyau fiye da zauren taro, yin tasiri akan manufofi da tsare-tsare na bincike da nufin samar da makoma mai dorewa ga yankin da duniya.

➡️ ƙarin koyo game da Yanki mai da hankali kan yankin Latin Amurka da Caribbean

? Duba cikin hotuna daga Tattaunawar Ilimi ta Duniya

? Dalibai daga Jami'ar Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Universidad de Chile, da Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso ne suka goyi bayan taron.

Taron kasa da kasa na 4 akan Kasashe Masu Haɓaka Ƙananan Tsibiri (SIDS4)

Abu na gaba da aka mayar da hankali ga yankin shine taron kasa da kasa na 4 na Kasa da Kasa kan Kasashe Masu Haɓaka Ƙananan Tsibiri "Charting the Course toward Resilient Prosperity".