Bayar da kuɗi da aiwatar da ƙungiyoyi don Ayyukan Yanayi da Canjin Dijital

Menene sabo a rahoton ku?

Bincikenmu yana ba da shaida cewa bincike na tsaka-tsaki, duk abin da muka ayyana shi, ya wanzu sosai a cikin ƙungiyoyin memba na Kimiyyar Turai. Rahoton ya gabatar da ma'anoni, misalai, da dalilai na zabar hanyar tsaka-tsakin lokaci lokacin da bincike ke son yin aiki tare da sauyin yanayi da ƙididdigewa.

Tattaunawar da ake yi kan ƙungiyoyin koyarwa ba sabon abu ba ne; dogon tunani ne kan yadda ake tsara ayyukan binciken kimiyya da aiwatar da su, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin takardar tattaunawa ta Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Futures ISC. Burin mu shine don samar da tabbataccen gogewa na bincike na tsaka-tsaki daga masu ba da kuɗi na bincike da masu yin aiki tare da takamaiman sha'awar bincike da ke magance canjin kore da dijital. Mun mai da hankali kan membobin Kimiyyar Turai, amma muna sane da cewa sauran ƙungiyoyin bincike da yawa suna ba da irin wannan gogewa. Tare da mayar da hankali kan canjin kore da dijital, muna nuna ƙoƙarin da ake yi don magance wani labari da saurin haɓaka manufofi da yanki na bincike.

Bari mu ci gaba cikin tsari: Ta yaya kuke ayyana bincike-bincike tsakanin-/trans-/cross-disciplinary?

Amsar wannan tambayar tana da sarkakiya. Sanin hadadden tattaunawar falsafa da aka taso a cikin Takarda ta tsakiya, mun yanke shawarar tambayar ƙungiyoyin membobin mu game da ma'anar su. Amsa ta asali ita ce, idan muna so mu haɓaka tsakanin koyarwa, ya kamata mu guje wa tsauraran ma'anoni da aka tsara. Dabarun kimiyya koyaushe suna tasowa kuma basu da ƙayyadaddun iyakoki. Don haka, buɗe hanyar shiga tsakani na iya tattara hanyoyi da yawa, dabaru da dabaru. Yana da mahimmanci a ƙarfafa waɗannan matakai.

Masu karatu za su sami ƙarin ma'anoni a cikin mahada, Har ila yau yana magance bambance-bambance tsakanin inter-/trans-/cross-/multi-disciplinarity. Anan mun zaɓi na roba, amma mai inganci.

 Binciken tsaka-tsaki […] yana nufin bincike a cikin iyakokin horo. Don cimma maƙasudin bincike masu dacewa, wajibi ne a haɗa abubuwa (ka'idodin, hanyoyin, ra'ayoyi, da dai sauransu) daga sassa biyu ko fiye. Irin wannan matakin na mahimmanci yana haɗe ga duk fannonin da abin ya shafa.

Source: SNSF, Switzerland.

Ina son wannan budewar Yanzu ina sha'awar sashi na biyu na taken ku: me yasa canjin kore da dijital?

Canjin yanayi da ƙididdige ƙididdiga biyu ne daga cikin ƙalubale na gaggawa na al'umma da muke fuskanta a yau. Musamman a yanayin rikicin yanayi, kimiyya na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yin nazari da fassara sauye-sauyen yanayi, muhalli da halittu, da yadda wadannan al'amura ke da alaka da ayyukan dan Adam. Ayyukan da IPCC ta yi shine maƙasudin farko. Har yanzu, bayan IPCC akwai tattara al'ummomin bincike a kowane matakai. Dijitalization ƙalubale ne na kwanan nan na al'umma. Duk da haka, a bayyane yake ga kowa da kowa cewa kwamfutoci, intanit da hankali na wucin gadi suna yin tasiri sosai a cikin al'ummominmu. A halin yanzu, muna da tattaunawa da yawa game da ChatGPT, kuma za mu iya ɗauka cewa ƙididdigewa da hankali na wucin gadi zai yi tasiri a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun.

Hanya ɗaya, tsarin koyarwa ɗaya ba zai iya magance waɗannan ƙalubale ba. Fahimtar canjin yanayi, muna buƙatar yin nazarin tsarin yanayi, amma har ma da haɗin kai da bambancin halittu, tattalin arziki, da al'ummomi da al'adunmu. Hakazalika, juyin juya halin dijital ba zai iya iyakance ga kimiyyar kwamfuta ba; muna kuma bukatar mu hada kimiyyar sadarwa da ilimin halayyar dan adam, hada software da hardware, da sauransu. Al'ummar bincike sun san wannan sarkakiyar, kuma kungiyoyin bincike, a lokaci guda, suke jagoranci da kuma mayar da martani ga wannan juyin.

A cikin rahoton, za ku iya samun dogon sashe na abin da muke magana a kai lokacin da muke magana game da canjin kore da dijital, daga ruwa, makamashi da muhalli zuwa abinci, supercomputer, da ma'amala tsakanin lafiya da dijital. Waɗannan batutuwan suna da alaƙa da kayan tallafi da dandamali na bincike membobinmu a duk faɗin Turai.

Godiya. Na ga rahoton yana da dogon jerin misalai da masu ba da kuɗaɗen bincike da masu yin wasan suka raba. Menene manyan kalubale?

Akwai kalubale daban-daban don tallafin bincike da gudanar da ƙungiyoyi.

Ga masu ba da kuɗi na bincike, babban wahalar da za a shawo kan shi shine tattara ƙungiyoyin bincike waɗanda ba a yi amfani da su don yin aiki tare ba. Kayan aikin ba da kuɗi suna bin tsari iri ɗaya da 'kira na ladabtarwa' don sauƙaƙe masu nema. Duk da haka, haɓaka kyakkyawan tsari na bincike na tsaka-tsaki/saɓani aiki ne mai wuyar gaske. Abubuwan da aka taso a cikin ISC Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Futures takarda haskaka wannan ƙalubalen da kyau, kuma muna farin cikin nuna cewa membobin Kimiyyar Turai suna gwada sabbin ayyuka, suna tunani kan yadda suke aiki, da kuma shiga cikin ƙalubalen tsaka-tsaki.

Ƙungiyoyin masu gudanar da bincike sun haɓaka dandamali da yawa don sauƙaƙe hulɗar tsakanin sassan bincike, ciki ko tare da abokan hulɗa na waje. Babban iyakoki ya taso saboda ayyukan bincike waɗanda har yanzu suke kan hanyoyi guda ɗaya kuma, gabaɗaya, yadda ake tantance ayyukan bincike. Dangane da wannan, Ƙungiyar Ƙaddamarwa don Ci Gaban Ƙididdigar Bincike (COARA) yana nuna hanya madaidaiciya. The Takarda ta tsakiya ya jaddada mahimmancin 'tsari' na kimiyya, kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci.

Menene sakonku na karshe?

Muna da biyu, daya a kan darussan da aka koya da kuma na shawara. Darasin da aka koya shi ne cewa akwai ɗimbin gogewa na bincike daban-daban, duka tsakanin masu ba da kuɗi na bincike da masu yin bincike. Waɗannan gogewa suna nufin yin gwaji tare da sabbin hanyoyin yin bincike. Don haka mabuɗin farko shine "gwaji". Yayin da masu bincike ke gwaji a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwajen su, ƙungiyoyin bincike kuma suna yin gwaji tare da kayan aikin tallafin su da dandamali na tsaka-tsaki. Wani muhimmin bangare ne na yadda kimiyya za ta ci gaba.

Na biyu, muna buƙatar haɓaka waɗannan abubuwan. Rikicin yanayi da ƙididdigewa suna kira ga matakin gaggawa da gaggawa. Ya kamata binciken kimiyya ya taka rawarsa.

Muna buƙatar ci gaba da yin gwaji tare da sababbin hanyoyin yin bincike, da haɓaka waɗannan ayyukan tsaka-tsaki da aka riga aka yi.

Ana samun rahoton ta hanyar amfani wannan link. Don ƙarin bayani, tuntuɓi Dr Nicola Francesco Dotti (Kimiyyar Turai), [email kariya]