Gina yanayi na gaba yana buƙatar tsarin yanki

Fahimtar tsarin yanayin yanayi guda biyu - ko kuma yadda yanayin yanayi, hydrosphere, cryosphere, farfajiyar ƙasa da biosphere ke aiki tare - yana buƙatar bincike akan babban ma'auni, sanar da bayanai da bayanai daga tushe da yawa a duk faɗin duniya. Tambayoyin da ke kan gaba don kimiyyar yanayi a yau sun yi girma da yawa kuma sun yi yawa ga kowane mai bincike, hukumar kimiyya, ƙasa ko horo don amsa shi kaɗai.

Wannan ganewar shine abin da ke tafiyar da aikin Shirin Binciken Yanayi na Duniya (WCRP) don tallafawa da haɓaka haɗin gwiwar kimiyyar yanayi na duniya wanda zai iya yin tasiri duka a matakin duniya da na yanki. A layi daya Sabon tsarin dabara na WCRP da ayyukan fitilun sa, WCRP yanzu tana aiki don zurfafa alaƙar ta da masana kimiyyar yanayi da masu amfani da bayanan yanayi a yankuna daban-daban na duniya, musamman a wuraren da WCRP ba ta da masaniya.

Mun haɗu da Helen Cleugh, Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Kimiyya na WCRP, don neman ƙarin bayani game da jerin WCRP na yanki. dandalin binciken yanayi, wanda Helen ke jagoranta.

“Wadannan shawarwarin wani muhimmin bangare ne na dabarun mu. Don Shirin Binciken Yanayi na Duniya ya kasance mai dacewa da ma'ana, dole ne mu haɓaka ƙarfin kimiyya da manufofin kimiyya tare da zurfafa haɗin kai, kuma hakan ya haɗa da haɗawa da mutane a matakin tushe."

Dr Helen Cleugh, Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Kimiyya na WCRP (JSC)

Tarukan yanki wani sabon shiri ne na WCRP, sakamakon tattaunawa da shugabannin shirin, wanda ya nuna cewa wasu daga cikin manyan masana kimiyya na WCRP ba su da masaniya da sabbin dabarun da sabbin tsare-tsare da ake tasowa a karkashin shirinsa na aiwatarwa. Akwai bukatu a sarari don ƙarfafawa da haɓaka abubuwan da ke faruwa a yankuna daban-daban ta hanyar ayyukan ainihin ayyukan WCRP da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa masu alaƙa.

"Mun fahimci cewa za mu iya samar da ƙarin, dandamali ko dandalin tattaunawa kai tsaye tare da masana kimiyya a yankuna," in ji Helen, "abin da ya fi haka, burinmu shi ne cewa wannan ba zai zama aikin kashe-kashe ba - waɗannan tarurrukan yanki na iya zama. a gudanar da shi lokaci-lokaci”. Tare da tarurrukan kimiyya na kasa da kasa da aka dakatar saboda cutar ta COVID-19, tarurrukan kama-da-wane suna ba da damar raba sabuwar kimiyyar yanayi da yin sabbin alaƙa, gami da mutanen da ƙila ba za su halarci taron mutum ba. Ana ci gaba da tarurrukan tare da wuraren da membobin WCRP suka zaba, kuma ana fatan shirin zai iya taimakawa wajen gina bambance-bambance tsakanin jagoranci da manyan kungiyoyin ayyukan da cibiyoyin sadarwa na WCRP a yankuna daban-daban.

"Muna sane da cewa - kamar yadda WCRP ke da mahimmanci don daidaita ilimin yanayi a duniya cikin shekaru arba'in da suka gabata - muna da gibi dangane da bambancin mu. Wannan yana da nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, amma ɗaya daga cikinsu yana kewaye da haɗin gwiwarmu a yankunan duniya. Ba mu da wakilci sosai a Turai, Arewacin Amurka da Ostiraliya, kuma ba mu da wakilci sosai a cikin al'ummai a kudancin duniya, musamman a Kudancin Amirka da Afirka. Mun sami ci gaba mai kyau amma har yanzu muna da hanyar da za mu bi,” in ji Helen.

Tsari ne na dogon lokaci, kuma wanda ke da nufin samun moriyar juna ga WCRP da masana kimiyya a kowane yanki.

“Wannan ba wai kawai yin aikin haɗin gwiwar kimiyya da kimiyya ba ne wanda ke da fa’ida da dacewa ga sassa daban-daban na duniya, har ma da gano ilimin kimiyyar da ake yi a waɗannan sassan duniya da kuma taimakawa wajen raba shi tare da sauran al’ummomin duniya. "In ji Helen.

Ya zuwa yanzu an gudanar da taron bincike kan sauyin yanayi guda biyu. Na farko, don Oceania, an gudanar da shi a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu tare da haɗin tare da Ƙungiyar Yanayin Yanayin Australiya da Oceanographic (AMOS), a matsayin wani ɓangare na AMOS Annual Conference 2021. Sama da mahalarta 200 sun shiga tattaunawar, kuma da yawa sun kalli rikodin akan layi:

Mahimmanci, abubuwan da suka faru ba kawai game da haɓaka WCRP ba ne - akwai kuma sarari don tattaunawa da tunani mai mahimmanci game da yadda WCRP zai fi dacewa da bukatun al'ummar kimiyyar yanayi a nan gaba, da masu amfani da ilimin WCRP da bayanai.

A matsayin wani ɓangare na taron yankin Oceania, Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick, daga Jami'ar New South Wales, ta raba ra'ayinta game da abin da WCRP ya ba ta a matsayin ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar farko da tsakiyar aiki. Sarah ta yi magana game da yadda saitin bayanan WCRP ya kasance “mahimmanci” ga bincikenta, da damar sadarwar da ta zo tare da kasancewa cikin Matasa Masana Kimiyyar Tsarin Duniya (YESS) Community, da kuma damar haɗin gwiwar rubuta takarda akan iyakoki na gaba don binciken yanayi. Ta kuma yi kira da a nuna gaskiya game da yadda shirin ke aiki, ta yadda mutanen da ke tsakiyar aikin "ƙasar ba mutum ba" tsakanin kasancewa mai bincike na farko da kuma babban masanin kimiyya wanda zai iya zama wani ɓangare na shugabancin kimiyya na WCRP zai iya fahimtar abin da hanyoyin samun shiga cikin shirin su ne. 

Masana kimiyyar yanayi da kansu su ne masu sauraro na babban taron binciken yanayi, tare da sauran membobin hukumomin da suke aiki a ciki.

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa game da tarurrukan, in ji Helen, shine saboda sun samo asali ne daga al'ummomin yanki, akwai damar da za a iya daidaita tattaunawar don biyan buƙatu daban-daban. Akwai daidaitattun abubuwa ga kowane taro, amma in ba haka ba an tsara tsarin a kusa da muhimman abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a yanki. Lokacin da Taron binciken yanayi karo na biyu ya gudana ne a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, wannan lokacin na Gabashin Asiya, akwai wani zama na musamman ga masana kimiyya na farko don tattauna yiwuwar gina hanyoyin sadarwa a yankin. Sauran zaman sun gabatar da shugabanni daga hukumomin hasashen yanayi a China, Japan da Koriya, kuma sun yi nazari kan damammakin hadin gwiwar kimiyya a yankin da rawar da WCRP ke takawa:

Don haka me yasa masana kimiyya zasu shiga cikin wani taron bincike na yankin su? Da farko dai, tarurrukan wata dama ce ta sauraron jawabai na kimiyya masu ban sha'awa kan sabbin ilimin kimiyyar yanayi na yanki. A dandalin gabashin Asiya, alal misali, an gabatar da wani bayani kan shirin muhalli na 'Pole na Uku' wanda ke duba irin rawar da kur'ani ke takawa a yanayin yanayi.

Na biyu, in ji Helen, masana kimiyyar yanayi sun gane cewa tunkarar ƙalubalen sauyin yanayi yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwa, ta fuskar kimiyya da kuma haɗin kai a duniya. Kuma hakan na bukatar kasashe da hukumomi su yi aiki tare.

“Ya fi kowane mutum girma. A nan ne WCRP ke shigowa. Ta hanyar haɗawa da WCRP, masana kimiyyar yanayi na iya samun sabbin abokan hulɗa da ke yin aikin da ya dace da abin da suke yi, kuma haɗawa da su na iya amfanar da ayyukansu, ko ta fuskar samun ƙwarewa ne ko hanyoyin samar da kuɗi. da bayar da shawarwarin da ke nuna wasu abubuwan da wani shiri kamar WCRP ya gano."

Dr Helen Cleugh, Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Kimiyya na WCRP (JSC)

Ta hanyar jin ta bakin masu magana game da bukatun yanki don haɗin gwiwa, Helen na fatan cewa Tarukan Binciken Yanayi kuma za su kasance masu ma'ana ga sauran masu ruwa da tsaki, kamar masu amfani ko masu ba da kuɗi na kimiyyar yanayi.

"Muna so mu ji ta bakin masu sauraronmu game da irin takamaiman ayyuka na bin diddigin za su kasance masu ma'ana da fa'ida a kowane yanki. Muna son tattaunawa ta hanyoyi biyu game da daidaitawa tsakanin abubuwan da muka fi ba da fifiko da fifikon hukumomin da ke yankin. Muna ƙoƙari mu ba da lokaci a cikin kowane dandalin tattaunawa don tattaunawa da musayar aiki. Ayyukan na iya fitowa ne kawai daga tattaunawa mai zuwa, amma yana da mahimmanci a yi wannan tattaunawar ta farko," in ji Helen, "ba za mu iya yin wannan kaɗai ba".

Shiga Dandalin Binciken Yanayi na gaba:

A ranar 11 ga Mayu, za a yi taron tattaunawa na Arewaci da Tsakiyar Amurka, Caribbean da Greenland.

Nemo ƙarin kuma kuyi rajista.

Nemo ƙarin game da duk abubuwan Taron Binciken Yanayi na WCRP.

Hoto: NASA Johnson ta hanyar Flickr.